console.log
, console.debug, console.info, console.warn and console.error can be used to print debugging information to the console. For example:
function f(a, b) { console.log("a is ", a, "b is ", b); }
The output is generated using the qCDebug , qCWarning , qCCritical methods in C++, with a category of "qml" or "js", depending on the type of file doing the logging. See also 调试技术 .
console.assert
tests that an expression is true. If not, it will write an optional message to the console and print the stack trace.
function f() {
var x = 12
console.assert(x == 12, "This will pass");
console.assert(x > 12, "This will fail");
}
console.time
and console.timeEnd log the time (in milliseconds) that was spent between the calls. Both take a string argument that identifies the measurement. For example:
function f() {
console.time("wholeFunction");
console.time("firstPart");
// first part
console.timeEnd("firstPart");
// second part
console.timeEnd("wholeFunction");
}
console.trace
prints the stack trace of the JavaScript execution at the point where it was called. The stack trace info contains the function name, file name, line number and column number. The stack trace is limited to last 10 stack frames.
console.count
prints the current number of times a particular piece of code has been executed, along with a message. That is,
function f() {
console.count("f called");
}
将打印
f called: 1
,
f called: 2
... whenever
f()
is executed.
console.profile
turns on the QML and JavaScript profilers. Nested calls are not supported and a warning will be printed to the console.
console.profileEnd
turns off the QML and JavaScript profilers. Calling this function without a previous call to console.profile will print a warning to the console. A profiling client should have been attached before this call to receive and store the profiling data. For example:
function f() {
console.profile();
//Call some function that needs to be profiled.
//Ensure that a client is attached before ending
//the profiling session.
console.profileEnd();
}
console.exception
prints an error message together with the stack trace of JavaScript execution at the point where it is called.
The
QML_IMPORT_TRACE
environment variable can be set to enable debug output from QML's import loading mechanisms.
For example, for a simple QML file like this:
import QtQuick 2.3 Rectangle { width: 100; height: 100 }
若设置
QML_IMPORT_TRACE=1
before running the
QML Scene
(or your QML C++ application), you will see output similar to this:
QQmlImportDatabase::addImportPath "/qt-sdk/imports" QQmlImportDatabase::addImportPath "/qt-sdk/bin/QMLViewer.app/Contents/MacOS" QQmlImportDatabase::addToImport 0x106237370 "." -1.-1 File as "" QQmlImportDatabase::addToImport 0x106237370 "Qt" 4.7 Library as "" QQmlImportDatabase::resolveType "Rectangle" = "QDeclarativeRectangle"
The Qt QML module provides services for debugging, inspecting, and profiling applications via a TCP port.
You have to explicitly enable the debugging infrastructure when compiling your application. If you use qmake, you can add the configuration parameters to the project .pro file:
CONFIG+=declarative_debug
CONFIG+=qml_debug
If you use some other build system, you can pass the following defines to the compiler:
QT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG
QT_QML_DEBUG
注意： Enabling the debugging infrastructure might compromise the integrity of the application and system, and therefore, you should only enable it in a controlled environment. When the infrastructure is enabled, the application displays the following warning:
QML debugging is enabled. Only use this in a safe environment.
Start the application with the following arguments:
-qmljsdebugger=port:<port_from>[,port_to][,host:<ip address>][,block]
Where
port_from
(mandatory) specifies either the debugging port or the start port of a range of ports when
port_to
is specified,
ip address
(optional) specifies the IP address of the host where the application is running, and
block
(optional) prevents the application from running until the debug client connects to the server. This enables debugging from the start.
After the application has successfully started, it displays the following message:
QML Debugger: Waiting for connection on port <port_number>
When the application is running, an IDE or a tool that implements the binary protocol can connect to the open port.
Qt provides a
qmlprofiler
command line tool to capture profiling data in a file. To run the tool, enter the following command:
qmlprofiler -p <port> -attach <ip address>
Qt Creator uses the debugging infrastructure to debug, inspect and profile Qt Quick applications on the desktop as well as on remote devices. Qt Creator provides integrated clients for debugging JS, inspecting the object tree, and profiling the activities of a QML engine. For more information, see Qt Creator: Debugging Qt Quick Projects .