QFontMetricsF 类

The QFontMetricsF 类提供字体规格信息。 更多...

头: #include <QFontMetricsF>
qmake: QT += gui

注意: 此类的所有函数 可重入 .

公共函数

QFontMetricsF (const QFont & font )
QFontMetricsF (const QFont & font , QPaintDevice * paintdevice )
QFontMetricsF (const QFontMetrics & fontMetrics )
QFontMetricsF (const QFontMetricsF & fm )
~QFontMetricsF ()
qreal ascent () const
qreal averageCharWidth () const
QRectF boundingRect (const QString & text ) const
QRectF boundingRect (QChar ch ) const
QRectF boundingRect (const QRectF & rect , int flags , const QString & text , int tabStops = 0, int * tabArray = nullptr) const
qreal capHeight () const
qreal descent () const
QString elidedText (const QString & text , Qt::TextElideMode mode , qreal width , int flags = 0) const
qreal height () const
qreal horizontalAdvance (const QString & text , int length = -1) const
qreal horizontalAdvance (QChar ch ) const
bool inFont (QChar ch ) const
bool inFontUcs4 (uint ch ) const
qreal leading () const
qreal leftBearing (QChar ch ) const
qreal lineSpacing () const
qreal lineWidth () const
qreal maxWidth () const
qreal minLeftBearing () const
qreal minRightBearing () const
qreal overlinePos () const
qreal rightBearing (QChar ch ) const
QSizeF size (int flags , const QString & text , int tabStops = 0, int * tabArray = nullptr) const
qreal strikeOutPos () const
void swap (QFontMetricsF & other )
QRectF tightBoundingRect (const QString & text ) const
qreal underlinePos () const
qreal xHeight () const
bool operator!= (const QFontMetricsF & other ) const
QFontMetricsF & operator= (const QFontMetricsF & fm )
QFontMetricsF & operator= (const QFontMetrics & other )
QFontMetricsF & operator= (QFontMetricsF && other )
bool operator== (const QFontMetricsF & other ) const

详细描述

The QFontMetricsF 类提供字体规格信息。

QFontMetricsF 函数计算给定字体的字符和字符串的大小。可以构造 QFontMetricsF 对象采用现有 QFont 以获得该字体的规格。若稍后更改字体,字体规对象 not 更新。

一旦创建,对象就能提供对字体及其字符各种指标的访问函数,和按字体渲染字符串的函数。

有运转于字体的几个函数: ascent (), descent (), height (), leading () 和 lineSpacing () 返回字体的基本大小特性。 underlinePos (), overlinePos (), strikeOutPos () 和 lineWidth () 函数,返回下划线、上划线或删除线字符的行属性。这些函数都很快。

还有运转于字体字形集的一些函数: minLeftBearing (), minRightBearing () 和 maxWidth ()。这些必然很慢,且推荐避免使用它们,若可能的话。

For each character, you can get its width(), leftBearing () 和 rightBearing () 和找出它是否在字体中是使用 inFont ()。也可以将字符视为字符串,并对它使用字符串函数。

The string functions include width(), to return the width of a string in pixels (or points, for a printer), boundingRect () 返回包含渲染字符串的足够大矩形,和 size () 返回该矩形的大小。

范例:

QFont font("times", 24);
QFontMetricsF fm(font);
qreal pixelsWide = fm.horizontalAdvance("What's the width of this text?");
qreal pixelsHigh = fm.height();
					

另请参阅 QFont , QFontInfo ,和 QFontDatabase .

成员函数文档编制

QFontMetricsF:: QFontMetricsF (const QFont & font )

构造字体规格对象为 font .

字体规格将兼容的描绘设备用于创建 font .

The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not updated if the font's attributes are changed later.

使用 QFontMetricsF (const QFont &, QPaintDevice *) to get the font metrics that are compatible with a certain paint device.

QFontMetricsF:: QFontMetricsF (const QFont & font , QPaintDevice * paintdevice )

构造字体规格对象为 font and paintdevice .

字体规格将兼容传递 paintdevice。若 paintdevice is 0, the metrics will be screen-compatible, ie. the metrics you get if you use the font for drawing text on a widgets or pixmaps , not on a QPicture or QPrinter.

The font metrics object holds the information for the font that is passed in the constructor at the time it is created, and is not updated if the font's attributes are changed later.

QFontMetricsF:: QFontMetricsF (const QFontMetrics & fontMetrics )

Constructs a font metrics object with floating point precision from the given fontMetrics 对象。

该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。

QFontMetricsF:: QFontMetricsF (const QFontMetricsF & fm )

构造副本为 fm .

QFontMetricsF:: ~QFontMetricsF ()

销毁字体规格对象并释放所有分配资源。

qreal QFontMetricsF:: ascent () const

返回字体的上升。

字体的上升是从基线到字符最高位置的延伸距离。实践中,一些字体设计者打破了此规则,如:当在字符顶部放置多个重音时 (或为容纳外来语言中的不寻常字符),所以此值很小是可能的 (尽管罕见)。

另请参阅 descent ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: averageCharWidth () const

返回字体字形的平均宽度。

该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。

QRectF QFontMetricsF:: boundingRect (const QString & text ) const

返回字符串中字符的边界矩形指定通过 text 。边界矩形始终至少覆盖文本将覆盖的像素集,若在 (0,0) 处绘制。

Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0), e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.

若想要知道字符串的推进宽度 (以将一组字符串彼此相邻布置),使用 horizontalAdvance () 代替。

换行符被处理成正常字符, not 作为换行。

The height of the bounding rectangle is at least as large as the value returned height ().

另请参阅 width (), height (),和 QPainter::boundingRect ().

QRectF QFontMetricsF:: boundingRect ( QChar ch ) const

返回边界矩形为字符 ch 相对于基线的最左侧点。

Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0), e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the text output may cover all pixels in the bounding rectangle.

注意,矩形通常在基线的上方和下方都有延伸。

另请参阅 width ().

QRectF QFontMetricsF:: boundingRect (const QRectF & rect , int flags , const QString & text , int tabStops = 0, int * tabArray = nullptr) const

这是重载函数。

Returns the bounding rectangle of the characters in the given text . This is the set of pixels the text would cover if drawn when constrained to the bounding rectangle specified by rect .

The flags 自变量是下列标志的按位 OR:

Qt::Horizontal 对齐默认为 Qt::AlignLeft 和垂直对齐默认为 Qt::AlignTop .

若有设置几个水平对齐标志 (或几个垂直对齐标志),结果对齐未定义。

这些标志的定义在 Qt::AlignmentFlag .

Qt::TextExpandTabs 有设置在 flags , the following behavior is used to interpret tab characters in the text:

  • tabArray is non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of pixel-positions for tabs in the text.
  • tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the tab spacing (in pixels).

Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0), e.g. for italicized fonts.

Newline characters are processed as line breaks.

Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.

The bounding rectangle returned by this function is somewhat larger than that calculated by the simpler boundingRect () function. This function uses the maximum left and right font bearings as is necessary for multi-line text to align correctly. Also, fontHeight() and lineSpacing () are used to calculate the height, rather than individual character heights.

另请参阅 width (), QPainter::boundingRect (),和 Qt::Alignment .

qreal QFontMetricsF:: capHeight () const

返回字体的大写高度。

The cap height of a font is the height of a capital letter above the baseline. It specifically is the height of capital letters that are flat - such as H or I - as opposed to round letters such as O, or pointed letters like A, both of which may display overshoot.

该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。

另请参阅 ascent ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: descent () const

返回字体的下降。

The descent is the distance from the base line to the lowest point characters extend to. (Note that this is different from X, which adds 1 pixel.) In practice, some font designers break this rule, e.g. to accommodate an unusual character in an exotic language, so it is possible (though rare) that this value will be too small.

另请参阅 ascent ().

QString QFontMetricsF:: elidedText (const QString & text , Qt::TextElideMode mode , qreal width , int flags = 0) const

若字符串 text 宽于 width , returns an elided version of the string (i.e., a string with "..." in it). Otherwise, returns the original string.

The mode parameter specifies whether the text is elided on the left (for example, "...tech"), in the middle (for example, "Tr...ch"), or on the right (for example, "Trol...").

The width 以像素为单位指定,而不是字符。

The flags 自变量是可选的,且目前只支持 Qt::TextShowMnemonic 作为值。

省略标记遵循 layoutdirection 。例如,它在文本右侧对于从右到左布局若 mode is Qt::ElideLeft ,和在文本左侧若 mode is Qt::ElideRight .

该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。

qreal QFontMetricsF:: height () const

返回字体的高度。

这始终等于 ascent ()+ descent ().

另请参阅 leading () 和 lineSpacing ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: horizontalAdvance (const QString & text , int length = -1) const

返回横向推进 (以像素为单位) 为第一 length 字符的 text 。若 length 为负 (默认),使用整个字符串。

推进是适合绘制后续字符的距离后于 text .

该函数在 Qt 5.11 引入。

另请参阅 boundingRect ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: horizontalAdvance ( QChar ch ) const

这是重载函数。

Bearings

返回横向推进为字符 ch 以像素为单位。这是适合绘制后续字符的距离后于 ch .

Some of the metrics are described in the image to the right. The central dark rectangles cover the logical width() of each character. The outer pale rectangles cover the leftBearing () 和 rightBearing () of each character. Notice that the bearings of "f" in this particular font are both negative, while the bearings of "o" are both positive.

警告: This function will produce incorrect results for Arabic characters or non-spacing marks in the middle of a string, as the glyph shaping and positioning of marks that happens when processing strings cannot be taken into account. When implementing an interactive text control, use QTextLayout 代替。

该函数在 Qt 5.11 引入。

另请参阅 boundingRect ().

bool QFontMetricsF:: inFont ( QChar ch ) const

返回 true 若字符 ch 是字体中的有效字符;否则返回 false .

bool QFontMetricsF:: inFontUcs4 ( uint ch ) const

返回 true 若字符给出通过 ch ,按 UCS-4/UTF-32 编码,是字体中的有效字符;否则返回 false .

qreal QFontMetricsF:: leading () const

返回字体的行间距。

这是自然行间的间距。

另请参阅 height () 和 lineSpacing ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: leftBearing ( QChar ch ) const

返回左倾角为字符 ch 按字体。

The left bearing is the right-ward distance of the left-most pixel of the character from the logical origin of the character. This value is negative if the pixels of the character extend to the left of the logical origin.

See width() for a graphical description of this metric.

另请参阅 rightBearing (), minLeftBearing (),和 width ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: lineSpacing () const

返回从一基线到下一基线的距离。

此值始终等于 leading ()+ height ().

另请参阅 height () 和 leading ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: lineWidth () const

返回下划线和删除线的宽度,调节字体的点大小。

另请参阅 underlinePos (), overlinePos (),和 strikeOutPos ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: maxWidth () const

返回字体中最宽字符的宽度。

qreal QFontMetricsF:: minLeftBearing () const

返回字体的最小左倾角。

这是最小 leftBearing (字符) 对于字体中的所有字符。

注意:此函数会非常慢,若字体很大。

另请参阅 minRightBearing () 和 leftBearing ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: minRightBearing () const

返回字体的最小右倾角。

这是最小 rightBearing (字符) 对于字体中的所有字符。

注意:此函数会非常慢,若字体很大。

另请参阅 minLeftBearing () 和 rightBearing ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: overlinePos () const

返回基线到应绘制上划线的距离。

另请参阅 underlinePos (), strikeOutPos (),和 lineWidth ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: rightBearing ( QChar ch ) const

返回右倾角为字符 ch 按字体。

The right bearing is the left-ward distance of the right-most pixel of the character from the logical origin of a subsequent character. This value is negative if the pixels of the character extend to the right of the width() of the character.

See width() for a graphical description of this metric.

另请参阅 leftBearing (), minRightBearing (),和 width ().

QSizeF QFontMetricsF:: size ( int flags , const QString & text , int tabStops = 0, int * tabArray = nullptr) const

返回字符大小 (以像素为单位) 按给定 text .

The flags 自变量是下列标志的按位 OR:

这些标志的定义在 Qt::TextFlag 枚举。

Qt::TextExpandTabs 有设置在 flags , the following behavior is used to interpret tab characters in the text:

  • tabArray is non-null, it specifies a 0-terminated sequence of pixel-positions for tabs in the text.
  • tabStops is non-zero, it is used as the tab spacing (in pixels).

Newline characters are processed as line breaks.

Note: Despite the different actual character heights, the heights of the bounding rectangles of "Yes" and "yes" are the same.

另请参阅 boundingRect ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: strikeOutPos () const

返回基线到应绘制删除线的距离。

另请参阅 underlinePos (), overlinePos (),和 lineWidth ().

void QFontMetricsF:: swap ( QFontMetricsF & other )

交换此字体规格实例同 other 。此函数非常快且从不失败。

该函数在 Qt 5.0 引入。

QRectF QFontMetricsF:: tightBoundingRect (const QString & text ) const

返回围绕字符串中字符的紧密边界矩形指定通过 text 。边界矩形始终至少覆盖文本将覆盖的像素集,若在 (0,0) 处绘制。

Note that the bounding rectangle may extend to the left of (0, 0), e.g. for italicized fonts, and that the width of the returned rectangle might be different than what the width() method returns.

若想要知道字符串的推进宽度 (以将一组字符串彼此相邻布置),使用 horizontalAdvance () 代替。

换行符被处理成正常字符, not 作为换行。

警告: 在 Windows 调用此方法很慢。

该函数在 Qt 4.3 引入。

另请参阅 width (), height (),和 boundingRect ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: underlinePos () const

返回基线到应绘制下划线的距离。

另请参阅 overlinePos (), strikeOutPos (),和 lineWidth ().

qreal QFontMetricsF:: xHeight () const

返回字体的 x 高度。这经常但并不总是与字符 x 的高度相同。

bool QFontMetricsF:: operator!= (const QFontMetricsF & other ) const

这是重载函数。

返回 true 若字体规格不等于 other 字体规格;否则返回 false .

另请参阅 operator== ().

QFontMetricsF &QFontMetricsF:: operator= (const QFontMetricsF & fm )

赋值字体规格 fm 给此字体规格对象。

QFontMetricsF &QFontMetricsF:: operator= (const QFontMetrics & other )

赋值 other 到此对象。

该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。

QFontMetricsF &QFontMetricsF:: operator= ( QFontMetricsF && other )

移动赋值 other 到此 QFontMetricsF 实例。

bool QFontMetricsF:: operator== (const QFontMetricsF & other ) const

返回 true 若字体规格等于 other 字体规格;否则返回 false .

认为 2 种字体规格相等,若它们构造自同一 QFont 且认为用于构造它们的描绘设备是兼容的。