The QKeySequence class encapsulates a key sequence as used by shortcuts. 更多...
头: | #include <QKeySequence> |
qmake: | QT += gui |
enum | SequenceFormat { NativeText, PortableText } |
enum | SequenceMatch { NoMatch, PartialMatch, ExactMatch } |
enum | StandardKey { AddTab, Back, Backspace, Bold, ..., Cancel } |
QKeySequence () | |
QKeySequence (const QString & key , QKeySequence::SequenceFormat format = NativeText) | |
QKeySequence (int k1 , int k2 = 0, int k3 = 0, int k4 = 0) | |
QKeySequence (const QKeySequence & keysequence ) | |
QKeySequence (QKeySequence::StandardKey key ) | |
~QKeySequence () | |
int | count () const |
bool | isEmpty () const |
QKeySequence::SequenceMatch | matches (const QKeySequence & seq ) const |
void | swap (QKeySequence & other ) |
QString | toString (QKeySequence::SequenceFormat format = PortableText) const |
QVariant | operator QVariant () const |
bool | operator!= (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
bool | operator< (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
bool | operator<= (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
QKeySequence & | operator= (const QKeySequence & other ) |
QKeySequence & | operator= (QKeySequence && other ) |
bool | operator== (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
bool | operator> (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
bool | operator>= (const QKeySequence & other ) const |
int | operator[] (uint index ) const |
QKeySequence | fromString (const QString & str , QKeySequence::SequenceFormat format = PortableText) |
QList<QKeySequence> | keyBindings (QKeySequence::StandardKey key ) |
QList<QKeySequence> | listFromString (const QString & str , QKeySequence::SequenceFormat format = PortableText) |
QString | listToString (const QList<QKeySequence> & list , QKeySequence::SequenceFormat format = PortableText) |
QKeySequence | mnemonic (const QString & text ) |
const QMetaObject | staticMetaObject |
void | qt_set_sequence_auto_mnemonic (bool b ) |
QDataStream & | operator<< (QDataStream & stream , const QKeySequence & sequence ) |
QDataStream & | operator>> (QDataStream & stream , QKeySequence & sequence ) |
The QKeySequence class encapsulates a key sequence as used by shortcuts.
在最常见形式中,键序列描述必须一起使用以履行某些动作的键组合。键序列用于 QAction 对象以指定可以使用哪些键盘快捷方式来触发动作。
为用作键盘快捷方式,可以按 3 种不同方式构造键序列:
例如, Ctrl P 可能是用作打印文档的快捷方式序列,且可以按以下任一方式指定:
QKeySequence(QKeySequence::Print); QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+P")); QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+p")); QKeySequence(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_P);
Note that, for letters, the case used in the specification string does not matter. In the above examples, the user does not need to hold down the Shift key to activate a shortcut specified with "Ctrl+P". However, for other keys, the use of Shift as an unspecified extra modifier key can lead to confusion for users of an application whose keyboards have different layouts to those used by the developers. See the 键盘布局问题 section below for more details.
It is preferable to use standard shortcuts where possible. When creating key sequences for non-standard shortcuts, you should use human-readable strings in preference to hard-coded integer values.
QKeySequence objects can be cast to a QString to obtain a human-readable translated version of the sequence. Similarly, the toString () function produces human-readable strings for use in menus. On macOS , the appropriate symbols are used to describe keyboard shortcuts using special keys on the Macintosh keyboard.
An alternative way to specify hard-coded key codes is to use the Unicode code point of the character; for example, 'A' gives the same key sequence as Qt::Key_A .
注意: On macOS , references to "Ctrl", Qt::CTRL , Qt::Key_Control and Qt::ControlModifier correspond to the Command keys on the Macintosh keyboard, and references to "Meta", Qt::META , Qt::Key_Meta and Qt::MetaModifier correspond to the Control keys. Developers on macOS can use the same shortcut descriptions across all platforms, and their applications will automatically work as expected on macOS .
QKeySequence defines many 标准键盘快捷键 to reduce the amount of effort required when setting up actions in a typical application. The table below shows some common key sequences that are often used for these standard shortcuts by applications on four widely-used platforms. Note that on macOS , Ctrl value corresponds to the Command keys on the Macintosh keyboard, and the Meta value corresponds to the Control keys.
StandardKey | Windows | macOS | KDE Plasma | GNOME |
---|---|---|---|---|
HelpContents | F1 | Ctrl+? | F1 | F1 |
WhatsThis | Shift+F1 | Shift+F1 | Shift+F1 | Shift+F1 |
Open | Ctrl+O | Ctrl+O | Ctrl+O | Ctrl+O |
Close | Ctrl+F4, Ctrl+W | Ctrl+W, Ctrl+F4 | Ctrl+W | Ctrl+W |
Save | Ctrl+S | Ctrl+S | Ctrl+S | Ctrl+S |
Quit | Ctrl+Q | Ctrl+Q | Ctrl+Q | |
SaveAs | Ctrl+Shift+S | Ctrl+Shift+S | ||
New | Ctrl+N | Ctrl+N | Ctrl+N | Ctrl+N |
删除 | Del | Del, Meta+D | Del, Ctrl+D | Del, Ctrl+D |
Cut | Ctrl+X, Shift+Del | Ctrl+X, Meta+K | Ctrl+X, F20, Shift+Del | Ctrl+X, F20, Shift+Del |
Copy | Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Ins | Ctrl+C | Ctrl+C, F16, Ctrl+Ins | Ctrl+C, F16, Ctrl+Ins |
Paste | Ctrl+V, Shift+Ins | Ctrl+V, Meta+Y | Ctrl+V, F18, Shift+Ins | Ctrl+V, F18, Shift+Ins |
首选项 | Ctrl+, | |||
Undo | Ctrl+Z, Alt+Backspace | Ctrl+Z | Ctrl+Z, F14 | Ctrl+Z, F14 |
Redo | Ctrl+Y, Shift+Ctrl+Z, Alt+Shift+Backspace | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Ctrl+Shift+Z |
Back | Alt+Left, Backspace | Ctrl+[ | Alt+Left | Alt+Left |
Forward | Alt+Right, Shift+Backspace | Ctrl+] | Alt+Right | Alt+Right |
Refresh | F5 | F5 | F5 | Ctrl+R, F5 |
ZoomIn | Ctrl+Plus | Ctrl+Plus | Ctrl+Plus | Ctrl+Plus |
ZoomOut | Ctrl+Minus | Ctrl+Minus | Ctrl+Minus | Ctrl+Minus |
FullScreen | F11, Alt+Enter | Ctrl+Meta+F | F11, Ctrl+Shift+F | Ctrl+F11 |
打印 | Ctrl+P | Ctrl+P | Ctrl+P | Ctrl+P |
AddTab | Ctrl+T | Ctrl+T | Ctrl+Shift+N, Ctrl+T | Ctrl+T |
NextChild | Ctrl+Tab, Forward, Ctrl+F6 | Ctrl+}, Forward, Ctrl+Tab | Ctrl+Tab, Forward, Ctrl+Comma | Ctrl+Tab, Forward |
PreviousChild | Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Back, Ctrl+Shift+F6 | Ctrl+{, Back, Ctrl+Shift+Tab | Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Back, Ctrl+Period | Ctrl+Shift+Tab, Back |
Find | Ctrl+F | Ctrl+F | Ctrl+F | Ctrl+F |
FindNext | F3, Ctrl+G | Ctrl+G | F3 | Ctrl+G, F3 |
FindPrevious | Shift+F3, Ctrl+Shift+G | Ctrl+Shift+G | Shift+F3 | Ctrl+Shift+G, Shift+F3 |
替换 | Ctrl+H | (none) | Ctrl+R | Ctrl+H |
SelectAll | Ctrl+A | Ctrl+A | Ctrl+A | Ctrl+A |
Deselect | Ctrl+Shift+A | Ctrl+Shift+A | ||
Bold | Ctrl+B | Ctrl+B | Ctrl+B | Ctrl+B |
Italic | Ctrl+I | Ctrl+I | Ctrl+I | Ctrl+I |
Underline | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U |
MoveToNextChar | Right | Right, Meta+F | Right | Right |
MoveToPreviousChar | Left | Left, Meta+B | Left | Left |
MoveToNextWord | Ctrl+Right | Alt+Right | Ctrl+Right | Ctrl+Right |
MoveToPreviousWord | Ctrl+Left | Alt+Left | Ctrl+Left | Ctrl+Left |
MoveToNextLine | Down | Down, Meta+N | Down | Down |
MoveToPreviousLine | Up | Up, Meta+P | Up | Up |
MoveToNextPage | PgDown | PgDown, Alt+PgDown, Meta+Down, Meta+PgDown, Meta+V | PgDown | PgDown |
MoveToPreviousPage | PgUp | PgUp, Alt+PgUp, Meta+Up, Meta+PgUp | PgUp | PgUp |
MoveToStartOfLine | Home | Ctrl+Left, Meta+Left | Home | Home |
MoveToEndOfLine | End | Ctrl+Right, Meta+Right | End, Ctrl+E | End, Ctrl+E |
MoveToStartOfBlock | (none) | Alt+Up, Meta+A | (none) | (none) |
MoveToEndOfBlock | (none) | Alt+Down, Meta+E | (none) | (none) |
MoveToStartOfDocument | Ctrl+Home | Ctrl+Up, Home | Ctrl+Home | Ctrl+Home |
MoveToEndOfDocument | Ctrl+End | Ctrl+Down, End | Ctrl+End | Ctrl+End |
SelectNextChar | Shift+Right | Shift+Right | Shift+Right | Shift+Right |
SelectPreviousChar | Shift+Left | Shift+Left | Shift+Left | Shift+Left |
SelectNextWord | Ctrl+Shift+Right | Alt+Shift+Right | Ctrl+Shift+Right | Ctrl+Shift+Right |
SelectPreviousWord | Ctrl+Shift+Left | Alt+Shift+Left | Ctrl+Shift+Left | Ctrl+Shift+Left |
SelectNextLine | Shift+Down | Shift+Down | Shift+Down | Shift+Down |
SelectPreviousLine | Shift+Up | Shift+Up | Shift+Up | Shift+Up |
SelectNextPage | Shift+PgDown | Shift+PgDown | Shift+PgDown | Shift+PgDown |
SelectPreviousPage | Shift+PgUp | Shift+PgUp | Shift+PgUp | Shift+PgUp |
SelectStartOfLine | Shift+Home | Ctrl+Shift+Left | Shift+Home | Shift+Home |
SelectEndOfLine | Shift+End | Ctrl+Shift+Right | Shift+End | Shift+End |
SelectStartOfBlock | (none) | Alt+Shift+Up, Meta+Shift+A | (none) | (none) |
SelectEndOfBlock | (none) | Alt+Shift+Down, Meta+Shift+E | (none) | (none) |
SelectStartOfDocument | Ctrl+Shift+Home | Ctrl+Shift+Up, Shift+Home | Ctrl+Shift+Home | Ctrl+Shift+Home |
SelectEndOfDocument | Ctrl+Shift+End | Ctrl+Shift+Down, Shift+End | Ctrl+Shift+End | Ctrl+Shift+End |
DeleteStartOfWord | Ctrl+Backspace | Alt+Backspace | Ctrl+Backspace | Ctrl+Backspace |
DeleteEndOfWord | Ctrl+Del | (none) | Ctrl+Del | Ctrl+Del |
DeleteEndOfLine | (none) | (none) | Ctrl+K | Ctrl+K |
DeleteCompleteLine | (none) | (none) | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U |
InsertParagraphSeparator | Enter | Enter | Enter | Enter |
InsertLineSeparator | Shift+Enter | Meta+Enter, Meta+O | Shift+Enter | Shift+Enter |
Backspace | (none) | Meta+H | (none) | (none) |
Cancel | Escape | Escape, Ctrl+. | Escape | Escape |
Note that, since the key sequences used for the standard shortcuts differ between platforms, you still need to test your shortcuts on each platform to ensure that you do not unintentionally assign the same key sequence to many actions.
Many key sequence specifications are chosen by developers based on the layout of certain types of keyboard, rather than choosing keys that represent the first letter of an action's name, such as Ctrl S ("Ctrl+S") or Ctrl C ("Ctrl+C"). Additionally, because certain symbols can only be entered with the help of modifier keys on certain keyboard layouts, key sequences intended for use with one keyboard layout may map to a different key, map to no keys at all, or require an additional modifier key to be used on different keyboard layouts.
For example, the shortcuts, Ctrl plus and Ctrl minus , are often used as shortcuts for zoom operations in graphics applications, and these may be specified as "Ctrl++" and "Ctrl+-" respectively. However, the way these shortcuts are specified and interpreted depends on the keyboard layout. Users of Norwegian keyboards will note that the + and - keys are not adjacent on the keyboard, but will still be able to activate both shortcuts without needing to press the Shift key. However, users with British keyboards will need to hold down the Shift key to enter the + symbol, making the shortcut effectively the same as "Ctrl+Shift+=".
Although some developers might resort to fully specifying all the modifiers they use on their keyboards to activate a shortcut, this will also result in unexpected behavior for users of different keyboard layouts.
For example, a developer using a British keyboard may decide to specify "Ctrl+Shift+=" as the key sequence in order to create a shortcut that coincidentally behaves in the same way as Ctrl plus 。不管怎样, = key needs to be accessed using the Shift key on Norwegian keyboard, making the required shortcut effectively Ctrl Shift Shift = (an impossible key combination).
As a result, both human-readable strings and hard-coded key codes can both be problematic to use when specifying a key sequence that can be used on a variety of different keyboard layouts. Only the use of 标准快捷键 guarantees that the user will be able to use the shortcuts that the developer intended.
Despite this, we can address this issue by ensuring that human-readable strings are used, making it possible for translations of key sequences to be made for users of different languages. This approach will be successful for users whose keyboards have the most typical layout for the language they are using.
Key sequences similar to those used in GNU Emacs , allowing up to four key codes, can be created by using the multiple argument constructor, or by passing a human-readable string of comma-separated key sequences.
例如,键序列, Ctrl X followed by Ctrl C , can be specified using either of the following ways:
QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C")); QKeySequence(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_X, Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_C);
警告: A QApplication instance must have been constructed before a QKeySequence is created; otherwise, your application may crash.
另请参阅 QShortcut .
常量 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
QKeySequence::NativeText
|
0
|
The key sequence as a platform specific string. This means that it will be shown translated and on the Mac it will resemble a key sequence from the menu bar. This enum is best used when you want to display the string to the user. |
QKeySequence::PortableText
|
1
|
The key sequence is given in a "portable" format, suitable for reading and writing to a file. In many cases, it will look similar to the native text on Windows and X11. |
常量 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
QKeySequence::NoMatch
|
0
|
The key sequences are different; not even partially matching. |
QKeySequence::PartialMatch
|
1
|
The key sequences match partially, but are not the same. |
QKeySequence::ExactMatch
|
2
|
The key sequences are the same. |
This enum represent standard key bindings. They can be used to assign platform dependent keyboard shortcuts to a QAction .
Note that the key bindings are platform dependent. The currently bound shortcuts can be queried using keyBindings ().
常量 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
QKeySequence::AddTab
|
19
|
添加新选项卡。 |
QKeySequence::Back
|
13
|
向后导航。 |
QKeySequence::Backspace
|
69
|
删除上一字符。 |
QKeySequence::Bold
|
27
|
加粗文本。 |
QKeySequence::Close
|
4
|
关闭文档/选项卡。 |
QKeySequence::Copy
|
9
|
拷贝。 |
QKeySequence::Cut
|
8
|
剪切。 |
QKeySequence::Delete
|
7
|
删除。 |
QKeySequence::DeleteEndOfLine
|
60
|
删除行尾。 |
QKeySequence::DeleteEndOfWord
|
59
|
Delete word from the end of the cursor. |
QKeySequence::DeleteStartOfWord
|
58
|
Delete the beginning of a word up to the cursor. |
QKeySequence::DeleteCompleteLine
|
68
|
Delete the entire line. |
QKeySequence::Find
|
22
|
在文档中查找。 |
QKeySequence::FindNext
|
23
|
查找下一结果。 |
QKeySequence::FindPrevious
|
24
|
查找上一结果。 |
QKeySequence::Forward
|
14
|
向前导航。 |
QKeySequence::HelpContents
|
1
|
打开帮助内容。 |
QKeySequence::InsertLineSeparator
|
62
|
Insert a new line. |
QKeySequence::InsertParagraphSeparator
|
61
|
Insert a new paragraph. |
QKeySequence::Italic
|
28
|
Italic text. |
QKeySequence::MoveToEndOfBlock
|
41
|
Move cursor to end of block. This shortcut is only used on the macOS . |
QKeySequence::MoveToEndOfDocument
|
43
|
Move cursor to end of document. |
QKeySequence::MoveToEndOfLine
|
39
|
移动光标到行尾。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToNextChar
|
30
|
移动光标到下一字符。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToNextLine
|
34
|
移动光标到下一行。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToNextPage
|
36
|
移动光标到下一页。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToNextWord
|
32
|
移动光标到下一单词。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousChar
|
31
|
移动光标到上一字符。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousLine
|
35
|
移动光标到上一行。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousPage
|
37
|
移动光标到上一页。 |
QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousWord
|
33
|
Move cursor to previous word. |
QKeySequence::MoveToStartOfBlock
|
40
|
Move cursor to start of a block. This shortcut is only used on macOS . |
QKeySequence::MoveToStartOfDocument
|
42
|
Move cursor to start of document. |
QKeySequence::MoveToStartOfLine
|
38
|
移动光标到行起始。 |
QKeySequence::New
|
6
|
创建新文档。 |
QKeySequence::NextChild
|
20
|
Navigate to next tab or child window. |
QKeySequence::Open
|
3
|
打开文档。 |
QKeySequence::Paste
|
10
|
粘贴。 |
QKeySequence::Preferences
|
64
|
打开首选项对话框。 |
QKeySequence::PreviousChild
|
21
|
Navigate to previous tab or child window. |
QKeySequence::Print
|
18
|
打印文档。 |
QKeySequence::Quit
|
65
|
离开应用程序。 |
QKeySequence::Redo
|
12
|
重做。 |
QKeySequence::Refresh
|
15
|
Refresh or reload current document. |
QKeySequence::Replace
|
25
|
查找并替换。 |
QKeySequence::SaveAs
|
63
|
Save document after prompting the user for a file name. |
QKeySequence::Save
|
5
|
保存文档。 |
QKeySequence::SelectAll
|
26
|
选择所有文本。 |
QKeySequence::Deselect
|
67
|
Deselect text. Since 5.1 |
QKeySequence::SelectEndOfBlock
|
55
|
Extend selection to the end of a text block. This shortcut is only used on macOS . |
QKeySequence::SelectEndOfDocument
|
57
|
Extend selection to end of document. |
QKeySequence::SelectEndOfLine
|
53
|
Extend selection to end of line. |
QKeySequence::SelectNextChar
|
44
|
Extend selection to next character. |
QKeySequence::SelectNextLine
|
48
|
Extend selection to next line. |
QKeySequence::SelectNextPage
|
50
|
Extend selection to next page. |
QKeySequence::SelectNextWord
|
46
|
Extend selection to next word. |
QKeySequence::SelectPreviousChar
|
45
|
Extend selection to previous character. |
QKeySequence::SelectPreviousLine
|
49
|
Extend selection to previous line. |
QKeySequence::SelectPreviousPage
|
51
|
Extend selection to previous page. |
QKeySequence::SelectPreviousWord
|
47
|
Extend selection to previous word. |
QKeySequence::SelectStartOfBlock
|
54
|
Extend selection to the start of a text block. This shortcut is only used on macOS . |
QKeySequence::SelectStartOfDocument
|
56
|
Extend selection to start of document. |
QKeySequence::SelectStartOfLine
|
52
|
Extend selection to start of line. |
QKeySequence::Underline
|
29
|
下划线文本。 |
QKeySequence::Undo
|
11
|
撤消。 |
QKeySequence::UnknownKey
|
0
|
未绑定键。 |
QKeySequence::WhatsThis
|
2
|
Activate "what's this". |
QKeySequence::ZoomIn
|
16
|
放大。 |
QKeySequence::ZoomOut
|
17
|
缩小。 |
QKeySequence::FullScreen
|
66
|
Toggle the window state to/from full screen. |
QKeySequence::Cancel
|
70
|
取消当前操作。 |
该枚举在 Qt 4.2 引入或被修改。
构造空的键序列。
创建键序列从 key 字符串,基于 format .
For example "Ctrl+O" gives CTRL+'O'. The strings "Ctrl", "Shift", "Alt" and "Meta" are recognized, as well as their translated equivalents in the " QShortcut " context (using QObject::tr ()).
Up to four key codes may be entered by separating them with commas, e.g. "Alt+X,Ctrl+S,Q".
This constructor is typically used with tr (), so that shortcut keys can be replaced in translations:
QMenu *file = new QMenu(this); file->addAction(tr("&Open..."), this, SLOT(open()), QKeySequence(tr("Ctrl+O", "File|Open")));
Note the "File|Open" translator comment. It is by no means necessary, but it provides some context for the human translator.
Constructs a key sequence with up to 4 keys k1 , k2 , k3 and k4 .
The key codes are listed in Qt::Key and can be combined with modifiers (see Qt::Modifier ) such as Qt::SHIFT , Qt::CTRL , Qt::ALT ,或 Qt::META .
Copy constructor. Makes a copy of keysequence .
构造 QKeySequence 对象为给定 key . The result will depend on the currently running platform.
The resulting object will be based on the first element in the list of key bindings for the key .
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
销毁键序列。
Returns the number of keys in the key sequence. The maximum is 4.
[static]
QKeySequence
QKeySequence::
fromString
(const
QString
&
str
,
QKeySequence::SequenceFormat
format
= PortableText)
返回 QKeySequence 从字符串 str 基于 format .
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 toString ().
返回
true
若键序列为空;否则返回 false。
[static]
QList
<
QKeySequence
> QKeySequence::
keyBindings
(
QKeySequence::StandardKey
key
)
Returns a list of key bindings for the given key . The result of calling this function will vary based on the target platform. The first element of the list indicates the primary shortcut for the given platform. If the result contains more than one result, these can be considered alternative shortcuts on the same platform for the given key .
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
[static]
QList
<
QKeySequence
> QKeySequence::
listFromString
(const
QString
&
str
,
QKeySequence::SequenceFormat
format
= PortableText)
返回列表化的 QKeySequence 从字符串 str 基于 format .
该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。
另请参阅 fromString () 和 listToString ().
[static]
QString
QKeySequence::
listToString
(const
QList
<
QKeySequence
> &
list
,
QKeySequence::SequenceFormat
format
= PortableText)
返回字符串表示为 list 基于 format .
该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。
另请参阅 toString () 和 listFromString ().
匹配序列同 seq 。返回 ExactMatch 若成功, PartialMatch if seq 匹配不完整,和 NoMatch if the sequences have nothing in common. Returns NoMatch if seq is shorter.
[static]
QKeySequence
QKeySequence::
mnemonic
(const
QString
&
text
)
Returns the shortcut key sequence for the mnemonic in text , or an empty key sequence if no mnemonics are found.
例如,mnemonic("E&xit") 返回
Qt::ALT+Qt::Key_X
,mnemonic("&Quit") 返回
ALT+Key_Q
,而 mnemonic("Quit") 返回空
QKeySequence
.
We provide a list of common mnemonics in English. At the time of writing, Microsoft and Open Group do not appear to have issued equivalent recommendations for other languages.
交换键序列 other 与此键序列。此操作非常快且从不失败。
该函数在 Qt 4.8 引入。
返回键序列的字符串表示,基于 format .
例如,值 Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_O 结果为 Ctrl+O。若键序列拥有多个键代码,则以逗号分隔返回字符串中的各个键代码 (譬如 Alt+X, Ctrl+Y, Z)。字符串 Ctrl、Shift 等的翻译是使用 QObject::tr () 在 QShortcut 上下文。
若键序列没有键,则返回空字符串。
On macOS , the string returned resembles the sequence that is shown in the menu bar if format is QKeySequence::NativeText ;否则,字符串使用 portable (可移植) 格式,适合写入文件。
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 fromString ().
Returns the key sequence as a QVariant
返回
true
若此键序列不等于
other
键序列;否则返回
false
.
Provides an arbitrary comparison of this key sequence and
other
key sequence. All that is guaranteed is that the operator returns
false
if both key sequences are equal and that (ks1 < ks2) == !( ks2 < ks1) if the key sequences are not equal.
此函数在某些情况下很有用,例如,若想要使用 QKeySequence 对象作为键在 QMap .
另请参阅 operator== (), operator!= (), operator> (), operator<= (),和 operator>= ().
返回
true
if this key sequence is smaller or equal to the
other
键序列;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 operator== (), operator!= (), operator< (), operator> (),和 operator>= ().
Assignment operator. Assigns the other key sequence to this object.
移动赋值 other 到此 QKeySequence 实例。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
返回
true
if this key sequence is equal to the
other
键序列;否则返回
false
.
返回
true
if this key sequence is larger than the
other
键序列;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 operator== (), operator!= (), operator< (), operator<= (),和 operator>= ().
返回
true
if this key sequence is larger or equal to the
other
键序列;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 operator== (), operator!= (), operator< (), operator> (),和 operator<= ().
Returns a reference to the element at position index in the key sequence. This can only be used to read an element.
Specifies whether mnemonics for menu items, labels, etc., should be honored or not. On Windows and X11, this feature is on by default; on macOS , it is off. When this feature is off (that is, when b is false), QKeySequence::mnemonic () always returns an empty string.
注意: This function is not declared in any of Qt's header files. To use it in your application, declare the function prototype before calling it.
另请参阅 QShortcut .
Writes the key sequence 到 stream .
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .
Reads a key sequence from the stream into the key sequence .
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .