The QList::iterator 类提供 STL 样式非常量迭代器为 QList and QQueue . 更多...
| 头： | #include <iterator> |
| qmake: | QT += core |
| typedef | iterator_category |
| iterator () | |
| iterator (const iterator & other ) | |
| bool | operator!= (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator!= (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| T & | operator* () const |
| iterator | operator+ (iterator::difference_type j ) const |
| iterator & | operator++ () |
| iterator | operator++ ( int ) |
| iterator & | operator+= (iterator::difference_type j ) |
| iterator | operator- (iterator::difference_type j ) const |
| int | operator- (iterator other ) const |
| iterator & | operator-- () |
| iterator | operator-- ( int ) |
| iterator & | operator-= (iterator::difference_type j ) |
| T * | operator-> () const |
| bool | operator< (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator< (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator<= (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator<= (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator== (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator== (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator> (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator> (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator>= (const iterator & other ) const |
| bool | operator>= (const const_iterator & other ) const |
| T & | operator[] (iterator::difference_type j ) const |
| QList::Node * | i |
The QList::iterator 类提供 STL 样式非常量迭代器为 QList and QQueue .
QList features both STL 样式迭代器 and Java 风格迭代器 . The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity.
QList <T>::iterator allows you to iterate over a QList <T> (or QQueue <T>) and to modify the list item associated with the iterator. If you want to iterate over a const QList ，使用 QList::const_iterator instead. It is generally good practice to use QList::const_iterator on a non-const QList as well, unless you need to change the QList through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability.
默认 QList::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a QList function like QList::begin (), QList::end ()，或 QList::insert () before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a list:
QList<QString> list; list.append("January"); list.append("February"); ... list.append("December"); QList<QString>::iterator i; for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i) cout << *i << endl;
Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a QList::iterator that we cannot do with a QList::const_iterator . Here's an example that increments every value stored in a QList <int> by 2:
QList<int>::iterator i; for (i = list.begin(); i != list.end(); ++i) *i += 2;
Most QList functions accept an integer index rather than an iterator. For that reason, iterators are rarely useful in connection with QList . One place where STL-style iterators do make sense is as arguments to 一般算法 .
For example, here's how to delete all the widgets stored in a QList < QWidget *>:
QList<QWidget *> list; ... qDeleteAll(list.begin(), list.end());
Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. However, be aware that any non-const function call performed on the QList will render all existing iterators undefined. If you need to keep iterators over a long period of time, we recommend that you use QLinkedList 而不是 QList .
警告： Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container while iterators are active on that container. For more information, read 隐式共享迭代器问题 .
另请参阅 QList::const_iterator and QMutableListIterator .
同义词 std::random_access_iterator_tag indicating this iterator is a random access iterator.
返回
true
if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater than or equal to the item pointed to by the
other
iterator.
返回
true
if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater than the item pointed to by the
other
iterator.
返回
true
if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than or equal to the item pointed to by the
other
iterator.
返回
true
if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than the item pointed to by the
other
iterator.
返回
true
if
other
指向与此迭代器不同的项；否则返回
false
.
另请参阅 operator== ().
返回
true
if
other
points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns
false
.
另请参阅 operator!= ().
Constructs an uninitialized iterator.
Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it.
另请参阅 QList::begin () 和 QList::end ().
构造副本为 other .
Returns a modifiable reference to the current item.
You can change the value of an item by using operator*() on the left side of an assignment, for example:
if (*it == "Hello") *it = "Bonjour";
另请参阅 operator-> ().
Returns an iterator to the item at j positions forward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)
另请参阅 operator- () 和 operator+= ().
The prefix ++ operator (
++it
) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current item.
Calling this function on QList::end () leads to undefined results.
另请参阅 operator-- ().
这是重载函数。
The postfix ++ operator (
it++
) advances the iterator to the next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously current item.
Advances the iterator by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)
另请参阅 operator-= () 和 operator+ ().
Returns an iterator to the item at j positions backward from this iterator. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)
另请参阅 operator+ () 和 operator-= ().
Returns the number of items between the item pointed to by other and the item pointed to by this iterator.
The prefix -- operator (
--it
) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item.
Calling this function on QList::begin () leads to undefined results.
另请参阅 operator++ ().
这是重载函数。
The postfix -- operator (
it--
) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.
Makes the iterator go back by j items. (If j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)
另请参阅 operator+= () 和 operator- ().
Returns a pointer to the current item.
另请参阅 operator* ().
Returns a modifiable reference to the item at position *this + j .
This function is provided to make QList iterators behave like C++ pointers.
另请参阅 operator+ ().
