基于图像描绘边框。 更多...
| import 语句： | import QtQuick 2.12 |
| 继承： | Item |
The BorderImage type is used to create borders out of images by scaling or tiling parts of each image.
A BorderImage breaks a source image, specified using the source property, into 9 regions, as shown below:
When the image is scaled, regions of the source image are scaled or tiled to create the displayed border image in the following way:
The regions of the image are defined using the border property group, which describes the distance from each edge of the source image to use as a border.
The following examples show the effects of the different modes on an image. Guide lines are overlaid onto the image to show the different regions of the image as described above.
An unscaled image is displayed using an Image. The border property is used to determine the parts of the image that will lie inside the unscaled corner areas and the parts that will be stretched horizontally and vertically.
Image { source: "pics/borderframe.png" }
A BorderImage is used to display the image, and it is given a size that is larger than the original image. Since the horizontalTileMode property is set to BorderImage.Stretch , the parts of image in regions 2 and 8 are stretched horizontally. Since the verticalTileMode property is set to BorderImage.Stretch , the parts of image in regions 4 and 6 are stretched vertically.
BorderImage { width: 180; height: 180 border { left: 30; top: 30; right: 30; bottom: 30 } horizontalTileMode: BorderImage.Stretch verticalTileMode: BorderImage.Stretch source: "pics/borderframe.png" }
Again, a large BorderImage is used to display the image. With the horizontalTileMode 特性被设为 BorderImage.Repeat , the parts of image in regions 2 and 8 are tiled so that they fill the space at the top and bottom of the item. Similarly, the verticalTileMode property is set to BorderImage.Repeat , the parts of image in regions 4 and 6 are tiled so that they fill the space at the left and right of the item.
BorderImage { width: 180; height: 180 border { left: 30; top: 30; right: 30; bottom: 30 } horizontalTileMode: BorderImage.Repeat verticalTileMode: BorderImage.Repeat source: "pics/borderframe.png" }
In some situations, the width of regions 2 and 8 may not be an exact multiple of the width of the corresponding regions in the source image. Similarly, the height of regions 4 and 6 may not be an exact multiple of the height of the corresponding regions. It can be useful to use BorderImage.Round 而不是 BorderImage.Repeat in cases like these.
The Border Image example in Qt Quick 范例 - 图像元素 shows how a BorderImage can be used to simulate a shadow effect on a rectangular item.
The source image may not be loaded instantaneously, depending on its original location. Loading progress can be monitored with the progress 特性。
另请参阅 Image and AnimatedImage .
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asynchronous : bool |
Specifies that images on the local filesystem should be loaded asynchronously in a separate thread. The default value is false, causing the user interface thread to block while the image is loaded. Setting asynchronous to true is useful where maintaining a responsive user interface is more desirable than having images immediately visible.
Note that this property is only valid for images read from the local filesystem. Images loaded via a network resource (e.g. HTTP) are always loaded asynchronously.
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border group |
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border.left : int |
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border.right : int |
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border.top : int |
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border.bottom : int |
The 4 border lines (2 horizontal and 2 vertical) break the image into 9 sections, as shown below:
Each border line (left, right, top, and bottom) specifies an offset in pixels from the respective edge of the source image. By default, each border line has a value of 0.
For example, the following definition sets the bottom line 10 pixels up from the bottom of the image:
BorderImage { border.bottom: 10 // ... }
The border lines can also be specified using a .sci file .
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cache : bool |
Specifies whether the image should be cached. The default value is true. Setting cache to false is useful when dealing with large images, to make sure that they aren't cached at the expense of small 'ui element' images.
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horizontalTileMode : enumeration |
This property describes how to repeat or stretch the middle parts of the border image.
The default tile mode for each property is BorderImage .Stretch.
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mirror : bool |
This property holds whether the image should be horizontally inverted (effectively displaying a mirrored image).
默认值为 false。
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progress : real |
This property holds the progress of image loading, from 0.0 (nothing loaded) to 1.0 (finished).
另请参阅 status .
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smooth : bool |
This property holds whether the image is smoothly filtered when scaled or transformed. Smooth filtering gives better visual quality, but it may be slower on some hardware. If the image is displayed at its natural size, this property has no visual or performance effect.
默认情况下，此特性被设为 true。
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source : url |
This property holds the URL that refers to the source image.
BorderImage can handle any image format supported by Qt, loaded from any URL scheme supported by Qt.
This property can also be used to refer to .sci files, which are written in a QML-specific, text-based format that specifies the borders, the image file and the tile rules for a given border image.
The following .sci file sets the borders to 10 on each side for the image
picture.png
:
border.left: 10 border.top: 10 border.bottom: 10 border.right: 10 source: "picture.png"
The URL may be absolute, or relative to the URL of the component.
另请参阅 QQuickImageProvider .
This property holds the actual width and height of the loaded image.
在 BorderImage ，此特性为只读。
另请参阅 Image::sourceSize .
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status : enumeration |
This property describes the status of image loading. It can be one of:
另请参阅 progress .
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verticalTileMode : enumeration |
This property describes how to repeat or stretch the middle parts of the border image.
The default tile mode for each property is BorderImage .Stretch.
