内容

• 特性
• 信号
• 详细描述

HoverHandler QML Type

Handler for mouse and tablet hover. 更多...

import 语句：	import QtQuick 2.12
继承：	SinglePointHandler

• 所有成员列表，包括继承成员

特性

• acceptedButtons : flags
• acceptedDevices : flags
• acceptedModifiers : flags
• acceptedPointerTypes : flags
• active : bool
• enabled : bool
• grabPermissions : flags
• hovered : bool
• margin : real
• parent : Item
• point : HandlerPoint
• target : Item

信号

• canceled (EventPoint point )
• grabChanged (GrabTransition transition , EventPoint point )

详细描述

HoverHandler detects a hovering mouse or tablet stylus cursor.

A binding to the hovered property is the easiest way to react when the cursor enters or leaves the parent Item. The point property provides more detail, including the cursor position. The acceptedDevices , acceptedPointerTypes ，和 acceptedModifiers properties can be used to narrow the behavior to detect hovering of specific kinds of devices or while holding a modifier key.

另请参阅 MouseArea and PointHandler .

特性文档编制

acceptedButtons : flags

The mouse buttons which can activate this Pointer Handler.

默认情况下，此特性被设为 Qt.LeftButton . It can be set to an OR combination of mouse buttons, and will ignore events from other buttons.

For example, a control could be made to respond to left and right clicks in different ways, with two handlers:

Item {
    TapHandler {
        onTapped: console.log("left clicked")
    }
    TapHandler {
        acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton
        onTapped: console.log("right clicked")
    }
}
						

注意： Tapping on a touchscreen or tapping the stylus on a graphics tablet emulates clicking the left mouse button. This behavior can be altered via acceptedDevices or acceptedPointerTypes .

acceptedDevices : flags

The types of pointing devices that can activate this Pointer Handler.

默认情况下，此特性被设为 PointerDevice.AllDevices . If you set it to an OR combination of device types, it will ignore events from non-matching devices.

For example, a control could be made to respond to mouse and stylus clicks in one way, and touchscreen taps in another way, with two handlers:

Item {
   TapHandler {
       acceptedDevices: PointerDevice.Mouse | PointerDevice.Stylus
       onTapped: console.log("clicked")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedDevices: PointerDevice.TouchScreen
       onTapped: console.log("tapped")
   }
}
							

acceptedModifiers : flags

If this property is set, it will require the given keyboard modifiers to be pressed in order to react to pointer events, and otherwise ignore them.

If this property is set to Qt.KeyboardModifierMask (the default value), then the PointerHandler ignores the modifier keys.

For example, an Item could have two handlers of the same type, one of which is enabled only if the required keyboard modifiers are pressed:

Item {
   TapHandler {
       acceptedModifiers: Qt.ControlModifier
       onTapped: console.log("control-tapped")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedModifiers: Qt.NoModifier
       onTapped: console.log("tapped")
   }
}
								

acceptedPointerTypes : flags

The types of pointing instruments (finger, stylus, eraser, etc.) that can activate this Pointer Handler.

默认情况下，此特性被设为 PointerDevice.AllPointerTypes . If you set it to an OR combination of device types, it will ignore events from non-matching events.

For example, a control could be made to respond to mouse, touch, and stylus clicks in some way, but delete itself if tapped with an eraser tool on a graphics tablet, with two handlers:

Rectangle {
   id: rect
   TapHandler {
       acceptedPointerTypes: PointerDevice.GenericPointer | PointerDevice.Finger | PointerDevice.Pen
       onTapped: console.log("clicked")
   }
   TapHandler {
       acceptedPointerTypes: PointerDevice.Eraser
       onTapped: rect.destroy()
   }
}
									

[read-only] active : bool

This holds true whenever this Input Handler has taken sole responsibility for handing one or more EventPoints, by successfully taking an exclusive grab of those points. This means that it is keeping its properties up-to-date according to the movements of those Event Points and actively manipulating its target (if any).

enabled : bool

若 PointerHandler is disabled, it will reject all events and no signals will be emitted.

grabPermissions : flags

This property specifies the permissions when this handler's logic decides to take over the exclusive grab, or when it is asked to approve grab takeover or cancellation by another handler.

常量	描述
PointerHandler.TakeOverForbidden	This handler neither takes from nor gives grab permission to any type of Item or Handler.
PointerHandler.CanTakeOverFromHandlersOfSameType	This handler can take the exclusive grab from another handler of the same class.
PointerHandler.CanTakeOverFromHandlersOfDifferentType	This handler can take the exclusive grab from any kind of handler.
PointerHandler.CanTakeOverFromAnything	This handler can take the exclusive grab from any type of Item or Handler.
PointerHandler.ApprovesTakeOverByHandlersOfSameType	This handler gives permission for another handler of the same class to take the grab.
PointerHandler.ApprovesTakeOverByHandlersOfDifferentType	This handler gives permission for any kind of handler to take the grab.
PointerHandler.ApprovesTakeOverByItems	This handler gives permission for any kind of Item to take the grab.
PointerHandler.ApprovesCancellation	This handler will allow its grab to be set to null.
PointerHandler.ApprovesTakeOverByAnything	This handler gives permission for any any type of Item or Handler to take the grab.

默认为 PointerHandler.CanTakeOverFromItems | PointerHandler.CanTakeOverFromHandlersOfDifferentType | PointerHandler.ApprovesTakeOverByAnything which allows most takeover scenarios but avoids e.g. two PinchHandlers fighting over the same touchpoints.

[read-only] hovered : bool

Holds true whenever any pointing device cursor (mouse or tablet) is within the bounds of the parent Item, extended by the margin ，若有的话。

margin : real

The margin beyond the bounds of the parent item within which an event point can activate this handler. For example, on a PinchHandler 在哪里 target is also the parent , it's useful to set this to a distance at least half the width of a typical user's finger, so that if the parent has been scaled down to a very small size, the pinch gesture is still possible. Or, if a TapHandler -based button is placed near the screen edge, it can be used to comply with Fitts's Law: react to mouse clicks at the screen edge even though the button is visually spaced away from the edge by a few pixels.

默认值为 0。

[read-only] parent : Item

The Item which is the scope of the handler; the Item in which it was declared. The handler will handle events on behalf of this Item, which means a pointer event is relevant if at least one of its event points occurs within the Item's interior. Initially target() is the same, but it can be reassigned.

另请参阅 target and QObject::parent() .

[read-only] point : HandlerPoint

The event point currently being handled. When no point is currently being handled, this object is reset to default values (all coordinates are 0).

target : Item

The Item which this handler will manipulate.

By default, it is the same as the parent , the Item within which the handler is declared. However, it can sometimes be useful to set the target to a different Item, in order to handle events within one item but manipulate another; or to null , to disable the default behavior and do something else instead.

信号文档编制

canceled ( EventPoint point )

If this handler has already grabbed the given point , this signal is emitted when the grab is stolen by a different Pointer Handler or Item.

grabChanged ( GrabTransition transition , EventPoint point )

This signal is emitted when the grab has changed in some way which is relevant to this handler.

The transition (verb) tells what happened. The point (object) is the point that was grabbed or ungrabbed.