<QtMath> - Generic Math Functions

The <QtMath> header file provides various math functions. 更多...

函数

qreal qAcos (qreal v )
qreal qAsin (qreal v )
qreal qAtan2 (qreal y , qreal x )
qreal qAtan (qreal v )
int qCeil (qreal v )
qreal qCos (qreal v )
float qDegreesToRadians (float degrees )
double qDegreesToRadians (double degrees )
qreal qExp (qreal v )
qreal qFabs (qreal v )
int qFloor (qreal v )
qreal qLn (qreal v )
quint32 qNextPowerOfTwo (quint32 value )
quint32 qNextPowerOfTwo (qint32 value )
quint64 qNextPowerOfTwo (quint64 value )
quint64 qNextPowerOfTwo (qint64 value )
qreal qPow (qreal x , qreal y )
float qRadiansToDegrees (float radians )
double qRadiansToDegrees (double radians )
qreal qSin (qreal v )
qreal qSqrt (qreal v )
qreal qTan (qreal v )

These functions are partly convenience definitions for basic math operations not available in the C or Standard Template Libraries.

The header also ensures some constants specified in POSIX, but not present in C++ standards (so absent from <math.h> on some platforms), are defined:

常量 描述
M_E The base of the natural logarithms, e = exp(1)
M_LOG2E The base-two logarithm of e
M_LOG10E The base-ten logarithm of e
M_LN2 The natural logarithm of two
M_LN10 The natural logarithm of ten
M_PI The ratio of a circle's circumference to diameter, π
M_PI_2 Half M_PI, π / 2
M_PI_4 Quarter M_PI, π / 4
M_1_PI The inverse of M_PI, 1 / π
M_2_PI Twice the inverse of M_PI, 2 / π
M_2_SQRTPI Two divided by the square root of pi, 2 / √π
M_SQRT2 The square root of two, √2
M_SQRT1_2 The square roof of half, 1 / √2

函数文档编制

qreal qAcos ( qreal v )

Returns the arccosine of v as an angle in radians. Arccosine is the inverse operation of cosine.

另请参阅 qAtan (), qAsin (),和 qCos ().

qreal qAsin ( qreal v )

Returns the arcsine of v as an angle in radians. Arcsine is the inverse operation of sine.

另请参阅 qSin (), qAtan (),和 qAcos ().

qreal qAtan2 ( qreal y , qreal x )

Returns the arctangent of a point specified by the coordinates y and x . This function will return the angle (argument) of that point.

另请参阅 qAtan ().

qreal qAtan ( qreal v )

Returns the arctangent of v as an angle in radians. Arctangent is the inverse operation of tangent.

另请参阅 qTan (), qAcos (),和 qAsin ().

int qCeil ( qreal v )

Return the ceiling of the value v .

The ceiling is the smallest integer that is not less than v . For example, if v is 41.2, then the ceiling is 42.

另请参阅 qFloor ().

qreal qCos ( qreal v )

Returns the cosine of an angle v in radians.

另请参阅 qSin () 和 qTan ().

float qDegreesToRadians ( float degrees )

This function converts the degrees in float to radians.

范例:

float degrees = 180.0f
float radians = qDegreesToRadians(degrees)
			

该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。

另请参阅 qRadiansToDegrees ().

double qDegreesToRadians ( double degrees )

This function converts the degrees in double to radians.

范例:

double degrees = 180.0
double radians = qDegreesToRadians(degrees)
			

该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。

另请参阅 qRadiansToDegrees ().

qreal qExp ( qreal v )

Returns the exponential function of e to the power of v .

另请参阅 qLn ().

qreal qFabs ( qreal v )

Returns the absolute value of v as a qreal.

int qFloor ( qreal v )

Return the floor of the value v .

The floor is the largest integer that is not greater than v . For example, if v is 41.2, then the floor is 41.

另请参阅 qCeil ().

qreal qLn ( qreal v )

Returns the natural logarithm of v . Natural logarithm uses base e.

另请参阅 qExp ().

quint32 qNextPowerOfTwo ( quint32 value )

This function returns the nearest power of two greater than value . For 0 it returns 1, and for values larger than or equal to 2^31 it returns 0.

该函数在 Qt 5.4 引入。

quint32 qNextPowerOfTwo ( qint32 value )

这是重载函数。

This function returns the nearest power of two greater than value . For negative values it returns 0.

该函数在 Qt 5.4 引入。

quint64 qNextPowerOfTwo ( quint64 value )

This function returns the nearest power of two greater than value . For 0 it returns 1, and for values larger than or equal to 2^63 it returns 0.

该函数在 Qt 5.4 引入。

quint64 qNextPowerOfTwo ( qint64 value )

这是重载函数。

This function returns the nearest power of two greater than value . For negative values it returns 0.

该函数在 Qt 5.4 引入。

qreal qPow ( qreal x , qreal y )

返回值为 x raised to the power of y . That is, x is the base and y is the exponent.

另请参阅 qSqrt ().

float qRadiansToDegrees ( float radians )

This function converts the radians in float to degrees.

范例:

float radians = float(M_PI)
float degrees = qRadiansToDegrees(radians)
			

该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。

另请参阅 qDegreesToRadians ().

double qRadiansToDegrees ( double radians )

This function converts the radians in double to degrees.

范例:

double radians = M_PI
double degrees = qRadiansToDegrees(radians)
			

该函数在 Qt 5.1 引入。

另请参阅 qDegreesToRadians ().

qreal qSin ( qreal v )

Returns the sine of the angle v in radians.

另请参阅 qCos () 和 qTan ().

qreal qSqrt ( qreal v )

Returns the square root of v . This function returns a NaN if v is a negative number.

另请参阅 qPow ().

qreal qTan ( qreal v )

Returns the tangent of an angle v in radians.

另请参阅 qSin () 和 qCos ().