Originally, Qt Quick always relied on OpenGL (OpenGL ES 2.0 or OpenGL 2.0) to parse the scene graph and render the results to a render target. From Qt 5.8 onwards, Qt Quick also supports rendering in software and with Direct3D 12.
The default rendering backend is still OpenGL, but in Qt builds with OpenGL support disabled, the default is the software renderer. You can override this in one of two ways:
QT_QUICK_BACKEND
or the legacy
QMLSCENE_DEVICE
environment variable before launching applications.
The following backends are supported:
""
string or the
QSGRendererInterface::OpenGL
枚举值。
"software"
string or the
QSGRendererInterface::Software
枚举值。
"d3d12"
string or the
QSGRendererInterface::Direct3D12
枚举值。
"openvg"
string or the
QSGRendererInterface::OpenVG
枚举值。
To find out which backend is in use, you can enable basic scene graph information logging via the
QSG_INFO
environment variable or the
qt.scenegraph.general
logging category. This results in some information being printed onto the debug output, during application startup.
注意： Typically, adaptations other than OpenGL come with a set of limitations as they are unlikely to provide a feature set that's 100% compatible with OpenGL. However, these adaptations may provide their own specific advantages in certain areas. For more information on the various adaptations, refer to the sections below.
The OpenGL adaptation is the default adaptation, which is capable of providing the full Qt Quick 2 feature set. For more details, see OpenGL Adaptation .
The Software adaptation is an alternative renderer for Qt Quick 2 that uses the raster paint engine to render the contents of the scene graph. For more details, see Software Adaptation .
The Direct3D 12 adaptation is an alternative renderer for Qt Quick 2 when running on Windows 10, both for Win32 and UWP applications. For more details, see Direct3D 12 Adaptation .
The OpenVG adaptation is an alternative renderer for Qt Quick 2 that renders the contents of the scene graph using OpenVG commands to provide hardware-accelerated 2D vector and raster graphics. For more details, see OpenVG Adaptation .