QAudio 名称空间

QAudio 名称空间包含用于音频类的枚举。更多...

头：	#include <QAudio>
qmake:	QT += multimedia

类型

enum	Error { NoError, OpenError, IOError, UnderrunError, FatalError }
enum	Mode { AudioOutput, AudioInput }
enum	角色 { UnknownRole, MusicRole, VideoRole, VoiceCommunicationRole, AlarmRole, …, CustomRole }
enum	State { ActiveState, SuspendedState, StoppedState, IdleState, InterruptedState }
enum	VolumeScale { LinearVolumeScale, CubicVolumeScale, LogarithmicVolumeScale, DecibelVolumeScale }

函数

qreal convertVolume (qreal volume , QAudio::VolumeScale from , QAudio::VolumeScale to )

详细描述

类型文档编制

enum QAudio:: Error

常量	值	描述
`QAudio::NoError`	`0`	没有发生错误
`QAudio::OpenError`	`1`	An error occurred opening the audio device
`QAudio::IOError`	`2`	An error occurred during read/write of audio device
`QAudio::UnderrunError`	`3`	Audio data is not being fed to the audio device at a fast enough rate
`QAudio::FatalError`	`4`	A non-recoverable error has occurred, the audio device is not usable at this time.

enum QAudio:: Mode

常量	值	描述
`QAudio::AudioOutput`	`1`	音频输出设备
`QAudio::AudioInput`	`0`	音频输入设备

enum QAudio:: 角色

此枚举描述音频流的角色。

常量	值	描述
`QAudio::UnknownRole`	`0`	角色未知或未定义字节序
`QAudio::MusicRole`	`1`	Music
`QAudio::VideoRole`	`2`	Soundtrack from a movie or a video
`QAudio::VoiceCommunicationRole`	`3`	Voice communications, such as telephony
`QAudio::AlarmRole`	`4`	闹钟
`QAudio::NotificationRole`	`5`	Notification, such as an incoming e-mail or a chat request
`QAudio::RingtoneRole`	`6`	手机铃声
`QAudio::AccessibilityRole`	`7`	For accessibility, such as with a screen reader
`QAudio::SonificationRole`	`8`	Sonification, such as with user interface sounds
`QAudio::GameRole`	`9`	游戏音频
`QAudio::CustomRole`	`10`	The role is specified by QMediaPlayer::customAudioRole ()

该枚举在 Qt 5.6 引入或被修改。

另请参阅 QMediaPlayer::setAudioRole ().

enum QAudio:: State

常量	值	描述
`QAudio::ActiveState`	`0`	Audio data is being processed, this state is set after start() is called and while audio data is available to be processed.
`QAudio::SuspendedState`	`1`	The audio stream is in a suspended state. Entered after suspend() is called or when another stream takes control of the audio device. In the later case, a call to resume will return control of the audio device to this stream. This should usually only be done upon user request.
`QAudio::StoppedState`	`2`	The audio device is closed, and is not processing any audio data
`QAudio::IdleState`	`3`	QIODevice passed in has no data and audio system's buffer is empty, this state is set after start() is called and while no audio data is available to be processed.
`QAudio::InterruptedState`	`4`	This stream is in a suspended state because another higher priority stream currently has control of the audio device. Playback cannot resume until the higher priority stream relinquishes control of the audio device.

enum QAudio:: VolumeScale

此枚举定义不同音频音量的比例缩放。

常量	值	描述
`QAudio::LinearVolumeScale`	`0`	线性比例缩放。 `0.0` (0%) 为无声而 `1.0` (100%) is full volume. All Qt Multimedia classes that have an audio volume use a linear scale.
`QAudio::CubicVolumeScale`	`1`	立方比例缩放。 `0.0` (0%) 为无声而 `1.0` (100%) 为全音量。
`QAudio::LogarithmicVolumeScale`	`2`	对数比例缩放。 `0.0` (0%) 为无声而 `1.0` (100%) is full volume. UI volume controls should usually use a logarithmic scale.
`QAudio::DecibelVolumeScale`	`3`	分贝 (dB、振幅) 对数比例缩放。 `-200` 为无声而 `0` 为全音量。

该枚举在 Qt 5.8 引入或被修改。

另请参阅 QAudio::convertVolume ().

函数文档编制

qreal QAudio:: convertVolume ( qreal volume , QAudio::VolumeScale from , QAudio::VolumeScale to )

转换音频 volume from 音量比例缩放 to 另一，并返回结果。

Depending on the context, different scales are used to represent audio volume. All Qt Multimedia classes that have an audio volume use a linear scale, the reason is that the loudness of a speaker is controlled by modulating its voltage on a linear scale. The human ear on the other hand, perceives loudness in a logarithmic way. Using a logarithmic scale for volume controls is therefore appropriate in most applications. The decibel scale is logarithmic by nature and is commonly used to define sound levels, it is usually used for UI volume controls in professional audio applications. The cubic scale is a computationally cheap approximation of a logarithmic scale, it provides more control over lower volume levels.

The following example shows how to convert the volume value from a slider control before passing it to a QMediaPlayer . As a result, the perceived increase in volume is the same when increasing the volume slider from 20 to 30 as it is from 50 to 60:

void applyVolume(int volumeSliderValue)
{
    // volumeSliderValue is in the range [0..100]
    qreal linearVolume = QAudio::convertVolume(volumeSliderValue / qreal(100.0),
                                               QAudio::LogarithmicVolumeScale,
                                               QAudio::LinearVolumeScale);
    player.setVolume(qRound(linearVolume * 100));
}

该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。

另请参阅 VolumeScale , QMediaPlayer::setVolume (), QAudioOutput::setVolume (), QAudioInput::setVolume (), QSoundEffect::setVolume ()，和 QMediaRecorder::setVolume ().