The QBluetoothServer class uses the RFCOMM or L2cap protocol to communicate with a Bluetooth device. 更多...
| 头： | #include <QBluetoothServer> |
| qmake: | QT += bluetooth |
| Since: | Qt 5.2 |
| 继承： | QObject |
该类在 Qt 5.2 引入。
| enum | Error { NoError, UnknownError, PoweredOffError, InputOutputError, ServiceAlreadyRegisteredError, UnsupportedProtocolError } |
| QBluetoothServer (QBluetoothServiceInfo::Protocol serverType , QObject * parent = nullptr) | |
| virtual | ~QBluetoothServer () |
| void | close () |
| QBluetoothServer::Error | error () const |
| bool | hasPendingConnections () const |
| bool | isListening () const |
| bool | listen (const QBluetoothAddress & address = QBluetoothAddress(), quint16 port = 0) |
| QBluetoothServiceInfo | listen (const QBluetoothUuid & uuid , const QString & serviceName = QString()) |
| int | maxPendingConnections () const |
| QBluetoothSocket * | nextPendingConnection () |
| QBluetooth::SecurityFlags | securityFlags () const |
| QBluetoothAddress | serverAddress () const |
| quint16 | serverPort () const |
| QBluetoothServiceInfo::Protocol | serverType () const |
| void | setMaxPendingConnections (int numConnections ) |
| void | setSecurityFlags (QBluetooth::SecurityFlags security ) |
| void | error (QBluetoothServer::Error error ) |
| void | newConnection () |
QBluetoothServer is used to implement Bluetooth services over RFCOMM or L2cap.
Start listening for incoming connections with listen (). Wait till the newConnection () signal is emitted when a new connection is established, and call nextPendingConnection () to get a QBluetoothSocket for the new connection.
To enable other devices to find your service, create a QBluetoothServiceInfo with the applicable attributes for your service and register it using QBluetoothServiceInfo::registerService ()。调用 serverPort () to get the channel number that is being used.
若
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Protocol
is not supported by a platform,
listen
() 会返回
false
. Android and WinRT only support RFCOMM for example.
On iOS, this class cannot be used because the platform does not expose an API which may permit access to QBluetoothServer related features.
另请参阅 QBluetoothServiceInfo and QBluetoothSocket .
This enum describes Bluetooth server error types.
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QBluetoothServer::NoError
|
0
|
没有错误。 |
QBluetoothServer::UnknownError
|
1
|
出现未知错误。 |
QBluetoothServer::PoweredOffError
|
2
|
The Bluetooth adapter is powered off. |
QBluetoothServer::InputOutputError
|
3
|
An input output error occurred. |
QBluetoothServer::ServiceAlreadyRegisteredError
|
4
|
The service or port was already registered |
QBluetoothServer::UnsupportedProtocolError
|
5
|
The Protocol is not supported on this platform. |
Constructs a bluetooth server with parent and serverType .
[signal]
void
QBluetoothServer::
error
(
QBluetoothServer::Error
error
)
此信号发射当 error 出现。
注意： 信号 error 在此类中被重载。通过使用函数指针句法连接到此信号，Qt 提供用于获得如此范例展示的函数指针的方便帮助程序：
connect(bluetoothServer, QOverload<QBluetoothServer::Error>::of(&QBluetoothServer::error), [=](QBluetoothServer::Error error){ /* ... */ });
另请参阅 error () 和 QBluetoothServer::Error .
[signal]
void
QBluetoothServer::
newConnection
()
This signal is emitted when a new connection is available.
The connected slot should call nextPendingConnection () to get a QBluetoothSocket object to send and receive data over the connection.
另请参阅 nextPendingConnection () 和 hasPendingConnections ().
[虚拟]
QBluetoothServer::
~QBluetoothServer
()
Destroys the bluetooth server.
Closes and resets the listening socket. Any already established QBluetoothSocket continues to operate and must be separately closed .
Returns the last error of the QBluetoothServer .
Returns true if a connection is pending, otherwise false.
Returns true if the server is listening for incoming connections, otherwise false.
Start listening for incoming connections to address on port . address must be a local Bluetooth adapter address and port must be larger than zero and not be taken already by another Bluetooth server object. It is recommended to avoid setting a port number to enable the system to automatically choose a port.
返回
true
if the operation succeeded and the server is listening for incoming connections, otherwise returns
false
.
If the server object is already listening for incoming connections this function always returns
false
.
close
() should be called before calling this function.
另请参阅 isListening () 和 newConnection ().
Convenience function for registering an SPP service with uuid and serviceName . Because this function already registers the service, the QBluetoothServiceInfo object which is returned can not be changed any more. To shutdown the server later on it is required to call QBluetoothServiceInfo::unregisterService () 和 close () on this server object.
Returns a registered QBluetoothServiceInfo instance if successful otherwise an invalid QBluetoothServiceInfo . This function always assumes that the default Bluetooth adapter should be used.
If the server object is already listening for incoming connections this function returns an invalid QBluetoothServiceInfo .
For an RFCOMM server this function is equivalent to following code snippet.
QBluetoothServiceInfo serviceInfo;
serviceInfo.setAttribute(QBluetoothServiceInfo::ServiceName, serviceName);
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Sequence browseSequence;
browseSequence << QVariant::fromValue(QBluetoothUuid(QBluetoothUuid::PublicBrowseGroup));
serviceInfo.setAttribute(QBluetoothServiceInfo::BrowseGroupList,
browseSequence);
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Sequence profileSequence;
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Sequence classId;
classId << QVariant::fromValue(QBluetoothUuid(QBluetoothUuid::SerialPort));
classId << QVariant::fromValue(quint16(0x100));
profileSequence.append(QVariant::fromValue(classId));
serviceInfo.setAttribute(QBluetoothServiceInfo::BluetoothProfileDescriptorList,
profileSequence);
classId.clear();
//Android requires custom uuid to be set as service class
classId << QVariant::fromValue(uuid);
classId << QVariant::fromValue(QBluetoothUuid(QBluetoothUuid::SerialPort));
serviceInfo.setAttribute(QBluetoothServiceInfo::ServiceClassIds, classId);
serviceInfo.setServiceUuid(uuid);
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Sequence protocolDescriptorList;
QBluetoothServiceInfo::Sequence protocol;
protocol << QVariant::fromValue(QBluetoothUuid(QBluetoothUuid::L2cap));
if (d->serverType == QBluetoothServiceInfo::L2capProtocol)
protocol << QVariant::fromValue(serverPort());
protocolDescriptorList.append(QVariant::fromValue(protocol));
protocol.clear();
protocol << QVariant::fromValue(QBluetoothUuid(QBluetoothUuid::Rfcomm))
<< QVariant::fromValue(quint8(serverPort()));
protocolDescriptorList.append(QVariant::fromValue(protocol));
serviceInfo.setAttribute(QBluetoothServiceInfo::ProtocolDescriptorList,
protocolDescriptorList);
bool result = serviceInfo.registerService();
另请参阅 isListening (), newConnection ()，和 listen ().
Returns the maximum number of pending connections.
另请参阅 setMaxPendingConnections ().
返回指针指向 QBluetoothSocket for the next pending connection. It is the callers responsibility to delete the pointer.
Returns the Bluetooth security flags.
另请参阅 setSecurityFlags ().
Returns the server address.
Returns the server port number.
Returns the type of the QBluetoothServer .
Sets the maximum number of pending connections to numConnections . If the number of pending sockets exceeds this limit new sockets will be rejected.
另请参阅 maxPendingConnections ().
Sets the Bluetooth security flags to security . This function must be called before calling listen (). The Bluetooth link will always be encrypted when using Bluetooth 2.1 devices as encryption is mandatory.
Android only supports two levels of security (secure and non-secure). If this flag is set to QBluetooth::NoSecurity the server object will not employ any authentication or encryption. Any other security flag combination will trigger a secure Bluetooth connection.
On macOS, security flags are not supported and will be ignored.
另请参阅 securityFlags ().