AbstractGraph3D QML Type

Base type for 3D visualizations. 更多...

import 语句：	import QtDataVisualization 1.15
Since:	QtDataVisualization 1.0
继承者：	Bars3D , Scatter3D ，和 Surface3D

所有成员列表，包括继承成员

特性

aspectRatio : real
currentFps : int
customItemList : list<Custom3DItem>
horizontalAspectRatio : real
inputHandler : AbstractInputHandler3D
locale : locale
margin : real
measureFps : bool
msaaSamples : int
optimizationHints : AbstractGraph3D.OptimizationHints
orthoProjection : bool
polar : bool
queriedGraphPosition : vector3d
radialLabelOffset : real
reflection : bool
reflectivity : real
renderingMode : AbstractGraph3D.RenderingMode
scene : Scene3D
selectedElement : AbstractGraph3D.ElementType
selectionMode : AbstractGraph3D.SelectionMode
shadowQuality : AbstractGraph3D.ShadowQuality
shadowsSupported : bool
theme : Theme3D

方法

int addCustomItem (Custom3DItem item )
void clearSelection ()
void releaseCustomItem (Custom3DItem item )
void removeCustomItem (Custom3DItem item )
void removeCustomItemAt (vector3d position )
void removeCustomItems ()
Abstract3DAxis selectedAxis ()
Custom3DItem selectedCustomItem ()
int selectedCustomItemIndex ()
int selectedLabelIndex ()

详细描述

The base type for all 3D visualizations in QtDataVisualization .

This type is uncreatable, but it contains properties that are shared between the 3D visualizations.

另请参阅 Bars3D , Scatter3D , Surface3D ，和 Qt Data Visualization C++ 类 .

特性文档编制

aspectRatio : real

The ratio of the graph scaling between the longest axis on the horizontal plane and the y-axis. Defaults to 2.0 .

注意： Has no effect on Bars3D .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

另请参阅 horizontalAspectRatio .

currentFps : int

When FPS measuring is enabled, the results for the last second are stored in this read-only property. It takes at least a second before this value updates after measuring is activated.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

另请参阅 measureFps .

customItemList : list < Custom3DItem >

列表 Custom3DItem items added to the graph. The graph takes ownership of the added items.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

horizontalAspectRatio : real

The ratio of the graph scaling between the x-axis and z-axis. The value of 0.0 indicates automatic scaling according to axis ranges. Defaults to 0.0 .

注意： Has no effect on Bars3D , which handles scaling on the horizontal plane via the barThickness and barSpacing properties. Polar graphs also ignore this property.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 aspectRatio , polar , Bars3D::barThickness ，和 Bars3D::barSpacing .

inputHandler : AbstractInputHandler3D

The active input handler used in the graph. You can disable default input handlers by setting this property to null.

locale : locale

Sets the locale used for formatting various numeric labels. Defaults to the "C" locale.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 ValueAxis3D::labelFormat .

margin : real

The absolute value used for the space left between the edge of the plottable graph area and the edge of the graph background.

If the margin value is negative, the margins are determined automatically and can vary according to the size of the items in the series and the type of the graph. The value is interpreted as a fraction of the y-axis range if the graph aspect ratios have not beed changed from the default values. Defaults to -1.0 .

注意： Setting a smaller margin for a scatter graph than the automatically determined margin can cause the scatter items at the edges of the graph to overlap with the graph background.

注意： On scatter and surface graphs, if the margin is small in comparison to the axis label size, the positions of the edge labels of the axes are adjusted to avoid overlap with the edge labels of the neighboring axes.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

measureFps : bool

若 true , the rendering is done continuously instead of on demand, and the value of the currentFps property is updated. Defaults to false .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

另请参阅 currentFps .

msaaSamples : int

The number of samples used in multisample antialiasing when renderingMode is RenderIndirect 。当 renderingMode is RenderDirectToBackground or RenderDirectToBackground_NoClear , this property value is read-only and returns the number of samples specified by the window surface format. Defaults to 4 .

另请参阅 renderingMode .

optimizationHints : AbstractGraph3D . OptimizationHints

Whether the default or static mode is used for rendering optimization.

The default mode provides the full feature set at a reasonable level of performance. The static mode optimizes graph rendering and is ideal for large non-changing data sets. It is slower with dynamic data changes and item rotations. Selection is not optimized, so using the static mode with massive data sets is not advisable. Static optimization works only on scatter graphs. Defaults to OptimizationDefault .

注意： On some environments, large graphs using static optimization may not render, because all of the items are rendered using a single draw call, and different graphics drivers support different maximum vertice counts per call. This is mostly an issue on 32bit and OpenGL ES2 platforms. To work around this issue, choose an item mesh with a low vertex count or use the point mesh.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

另请参阅 Abstract3DSeries::mesh and QAbstract3DGraph::OptimizationHint .

orthoProjection : bool

若 true , orthographic projection will be used for displaying the graph. Defaults to false .

注意： Shadows will be disabled when set to true .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

polar : bool

若 true , the horizontal axes are changed into polar axes. The x-axis becomes the angular axis and the z-axis becomes the radial axis. Polar mode is not available for bar graphs.

默认为 false .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 orthoProjection and radialLabelOffset .

queriedGraphPosition : vector3d

This read-only property contains the latest graph position values along each axis queried using Scene3D::graphPositionQuery . The values are normalized to range [-1, 1] . If the queried position was outside the graph bounds, the values will not reflect the real position, but will instead be some undefined position outside the range [-1, 1] . The value will be undefined until a query is made.

There is no single correct 3D coordinate to match a particular screen position, so to be consistent, the queries are always done against the inner sides of an invisible box surrounding the graph.

注意： Bar graphs only allow querying graph position at the graph floor level, so the y-value is always zero for bar graphs and valid queries can be only made at screen positions that contain the floor of the graph.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 Scene3D::graphPositionQuery .

radialLabelOffset : real

This property specifies the normalized horizontal offset for the axis labels of the radial polar axis. The value 0.0 indicates that the labels should be drawn next to the 0-angle angular axis grid line. The value 1.0 indicates that the labels are drawn in their usual place at the edge of the graph background. This property is ignored if the polar property value is false 。默认为 1.0 .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 polar .

reflection : bool

Sets floor reflections on or off. Defaults to false .

注意： Affects only Bars3D . However, in Bars3D graphs holding both positive and negative values, reflections are not supported for custom items that intersect the floor plane. In that case, reflections should be turned off to avoid incorrect rendering.

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 reflectivity .

reflectivity : real

Sets floor reflectivity. Larger numbers make the floor more reflective. The valid range is [0...1] 。默认为 0.5 .

注意： Affects only Bars3D .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.2 引入。

另请参阅 reflection .

renderingMode : AbstractGraph3D . RenderingMode

How the graph will be rendered. Defaults to RenderIndirect .

常量	描述
`RenderDirectToBackground`	Indicates that the graph will be rendered directly on the window background. Clears the whole window before rendering the graph, including the areas outside the graph. Since the graphs in this rendering mode are drawn on the window background under other QML items, the regular QML window clearing before rendering is suppressed. The graphs handle the clearing themselves instead. If the surface format of the window supports antialiasing, it will be used (see `QtDataVisualization::qDefaultSurfaceFormat()` ). This rendering mode offers the best performance at the expense of non-standard QML behavior. For example, the graphs do not obey the z ordering of QML items and the opacity value has no effect on them.
`RenderDirectToBackground_NoClear`	类似于 `RenderDirectToBackground` mode, except that the graph will not clear the whole window before rendering the graph. This mode is better for windows where you have other custom items besides the graphs that also draw on the window background. In that case you need to either take care of the window clearing yourself or ensure that all areas of the window are fully covered with opaque items. If one graph in the window uses either of the direct rendering modes, then all other graphs in the same window also drawn in direct modes should use the exact same direct rendering mode. Otherwise some graphs may not show up, depending on the drawing order of the graphs.
`RenderIndirect`	Indicates the graph will be first rendered to an offscreen surface that is then drawn during normal QML item rendering. The rendered image is antialiased using the multisampling method if it is supported in the current environment and the msaaSamples property value is greater than zero. This rendering mode offers good quality and normal QML item behavior at the expense of performance.

注意： Antialiasing is not supported in OpenGL ES2 environments in any rendering mode.

注意： 设置 抗锯齿 property of the graph does not do anything. However, it is set by the graph itself if the current rendering mode uses antialiasing.

另请参阅 msaaSamples .

scene : Scene3D

The Scene3D pointer that can be used to manipulate the scene and access the scene elements, such as the active camera.

This property is read-only.

selectedElement : AbstractGraph3D . ElementType

The element selected in the graph.

This property can be used to query the selected element type. The type is valid until a new selection is made in the graph and the selectedElementChanged 信号发射。

The signal can be used for example for implementing customized input handling, as demonstrated by the Qt Quick 2 Axis Dragging Example .

该特性在 QtDataVisualization 1.1 引入。

另请参阅 selectedLabelIndex() , selectedAxis() , selectedCustomItemIndex() , selectedCustomItem() , Bars3D::selectedSeries , Scatter3D::selectedSeries , Scene3D::selectionQueryPosition ，和 QAbstract3DGraph::ElementType .

selectionMode : AbstractGraph3D . SelectionMode

The active selection mode in the visualization. One of the QAbstract3DGraph::SelectionFlag 枚举值。

另请参阅 QAbstract3DGraph::SelectionFlag .

shadowQuality : AbstractGraph3D . ShadowQuality

The quality of shadows. One of the QAbstract3DGraph::ShadowQuality 枚举值。

另请参阅 QAbstract3DGraph::ShadowQuality .

shadowsSupported : bool

This read-only property indicates whether shadows are supported with the current configuration. OpenGL ES2 configurations do not support shadows.

theme : Theme3D

The active theme of the graph.

另请参阅 Theme3D .

方法文档编制

int addCustomItem ( Custom3DItem item )

添加 Custom3DItem item to the graph. Graph takes ownership of the added item.

Returns index to the added item if add was successful, -1 if trying to add a null item, and index of the item if trying to add an already added item.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 removeCustomItems() , removeCustomItem() ，和 removeCustomItemAt() .

void clearSelection ()

Clears selection from all attached series.

void releaseCustomItem ( Custom3DItem item )

Gets ownership of item back and removes the item from the graph.

注意： If the same item is added back to the graph, the texture file needs to be re-set.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 Custom3DItem::textureFile .

void removeCustomItem ( Custom3DItem item )

Removes the custom item . Deletes the resources allocated to it.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

void removeCustomItemAt ( vector3d position )

Removes all custom items at position . Deletes the resources allocated to them.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

void removeCustomItems ()

Removes all custom items. Deletes the resources allocated to them.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

Abstract3DAxis selectedAxis ()

Can be used to get the selected axis after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with any label type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged 信号。

Returns the selected axis, or null.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 selectedElement .

Custom3DItem selectedCustomItem ()

Can be used to get the selected custom item after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with ElementCustomItem type. Ownership of the item remains with the graph. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged 信号。

Returns the selected custom item, or null.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 selectedElement .

int selectedCustomItemIndex ()

Can be used to query the index of the selected custom item after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with ElementCustomItem type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged 信号。

Returns index of the selected custom item, or -1.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 selectedElement .

int selectedLabelIndex ()

Can be used to query the index of the selected label after receiving selectedElementChanged signal with any label type. Selection is valid until the next selectedElementChanged 信号。

Returns index of the selected label, or -1.

This method was introduced in QtDataVisualization 1.1.

另请参阅 selectedElement .