指定角色为 XmlListModel . 更多...
import 语句: | import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.15 |
另请参阅 Qt QML .
Defines whether this is a key role. Key roles are used to determine whether a set of values should be updated or added to the XML list model when XmlListModel::reload() 被调用。
另请参阅 XmlListModel .
The name for the role. This name is used to access the model data for this role.
For example, the following model has a role named "title", which can be accessed from the view's delegate:
XmlListModel { id: xmlModel // ... XmlRole { name: "title" query: "title/string()" } }
ListView { model: xmlModel delegate: Text { text: title } }
The relative XPath expression query for this role. The query must be relative; it cannot start with a '/'.
例如,若有像这样的 XML 文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?> <catalog> <book type="Online" wanted="true"> <title>Qt 5 Cadaques</title> <year>2014</year> <author>Juergen Bocklage-Ryannel</author> <author>Johan Thelin</author> </book> <book type="Hardcover"> <title>C++ GUI Programming with Qt 4</title> <year>2006</year> <author>Jasmin Blanchette</author> <author>Mark Summerfield</author> </book> <book type="Paperback"> <title>Programming with Qt</title> <year>2002</year> <author>Matthias Kalle Dalheimer</author> </book> </catalog>
Here are some valid XPath expressions for XmlRole queries on this document:
XmlListModel { id: model ... // XmlRole queries will be made on <book> elements query: "/catalog/book" // query the book title XmlRole { name: "title"; query: "title/string()" } // query the book's year XmlRole { name: "year"; query: "year/number()" } // query the book's type (the '@' indicates 'type' is an attribute, not an element) XmlRole { name: "type"; query: "@type/string()" } // query the book's first listed author (note in XPath the first index is 1, not 0) XmlRole { name: "first_author"; query: "author[1]/string()" } // query the wanted attribute as a boolean XmlRole { name: "wanted"; query: "boolean(@wanted)" } }
Accessing the model data for the above roles from a delegate:
ListView { width: 300; height: 200 model: model delegate: Column { Text { text: title + " (" + type + ")"; font.bold: wanted } Text { text: first_author } Text { text: year } }
见 W3C XPath 2.0 规范 了解更多信息。