QCollator 类

The QCollator class compares strings according to a localized collation algorithm. 更多...

头: #include <QCollator>
qmake: QT += core
Since: Qt 5.2

注意: 此类的所有函数 可重入 .

公共函数

QCollator (const QLocale & locale = QLocale())
QCollator (const QCollator & other )
QCollator (QCollator && other )
~QCollator ()
Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity () const
int compare (const QString & s1 , const QString & s2 ) const
int compare (const QStringRef & s1 , const QStringRef & s2 ) const
int compare (const QChar * s1 , int len1 , const QChar * s2 , int len2 ) const
bool ignorePunctuation () const
QLocale locale () const
bool numericMode () const
void setCaseSensitivity (Qt::CaseSensitivity sensitivity )
void setIgnorePunctuation (bool on )
void setLocale (const QLocale & locale )
void setNumericMode (bool on )
QCollatorSortKey sortKey (const QString & string ) const
void swap (QCollator & other )
QCollator & operator= (const QCollator & other )
QCollator & operator= (QCollator && other )

详细描述

The QCollator class compares strings according to a localized collation algorithm.

QCollator is initialized with a QLocale and an optional collation strategy. It tries to initialize the collator with the specified values. The collator can then be used to compare and sort strings in a locale dependent fashion.

A QCollator object can be used together with template based sorting algorithms such as std::sort to sort a list of QStrings.

In addition to the locale and collation strategy, several optional flags can be set that influence the result of the collation.

成员函数文档编制

QCollator:: QCollator (const QLocale & locale = QLocale())

构造 QCollator from locale 。若 locale is not specified the system's default locale is used.

另请参阅 setLocale ().

QCollator:: QCollator (const QCollator & other )

创建副本为 other .

QCollator:: QCollator ( QCollator && other )

Move constructor. Moves from other into this collator.

Note that a moved-from QCollator can only be destroyed or assigned to. The effect of calling other functions than the destructor or one of the assignment operators is undefined.

QCollator:: ~QCollator ()

Destroys the collator.

Qt::CaseSensitivity QCollator:: caseSensitivity () const

Returns case sensitivity of the collator.

另请参阅 setCaseSensitivity ().

int QCollator:: compare (const QString & s1 , const QString & s2 ) const

比较 s1 with s2 . Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero depending on whether s1 is smaller, equal or larger than s2 .

int QCollator:: compare (const QStringRef & s1 , const QStringRef & s2 ) const

这是重载函数。

比较 s1 with s2 . Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero depending on whether s1 is smaller, equal or larger than s2 .

int QCollator:: compare (const QChar * s1 , int len1 , const QChar * s2 , int len2 ) const

这是重载函数。

比较 s1 with s2 . len1 and len2 specify the length of the QChar arrays pointer to by s1 and s2 .

Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero depending on whether s1 is smaller, equal or larger than s2 .

bool QCollator:: ignorePunctuation () const

返回 true if punctuation characters and symbols are ignored when determining sort order.

另请参阅 setIgnorePunctuation ().

QLocale QCollator:: locale () const

Returns the locale of the collator.

另请参阅 setLocale ().

bool QCollator:: numericMode () const

返回 true if numeric sorting is enabled, false otherwise.

另请参阅 setNumericMode ().

void QCollator:: setCaseSensitivity ( Qt::CaseSensitivity sensitivity )

Sets the case sensitivity of the collator.

另请参阅 caseSensitivity ().

void QCollator:: setIgnorePunctuation ( bool on )

on is set to true, punctuation characters and symbols are ignored when determining sort order.

The default is locale dependent.

注意: This method is not currently supported if Qt is configured to not use ICU on Linux.

另请参阅 ignorePunctuation ().

void QCollator:: setLocale (const QLocale & locale )

Sets the locale of the collator to locale .

另请参阅 locale ().

void QCollator:: setNumericMode ( bool on )

Enables numeric sorting mode when on is set to true.

This will enable proper sorting of numeric digits, so that e.g. 100 sorts after 99.

By default this mode is off.

注意: On Windows, this functionality makes use of the ICU library. If Qt was compiled without ICU support, it falls back to code using native Windows API, which only works from Windows 7 onwards. On older versions of Windows, it will not work and a warning will be emitted at runtime.

另请参阅 numericMode ().

QCollatorSortKey QCollator:: sortKey (const QString & string ) const

Returns a sortKey for string .

Creating the sort key is usually somewhat slower, than using the compare () methods directly. But if the string is compared repeatedly (e.g. when sorting a whole list of strings), it's usually faster to create the sort keys for each string and then sort using the keys.

void QCollator:: swap ( QCollator & other )

Swaps this collator with other 。此函数非常快且从不失败。

QCollator &QCollator:: operator= (const QCollator & other )

赋值 other to this collator.

QCollator &QCollator:: operator= ( QCollator && other )

Move-assigns from other to this collator.

Note that a moved-from QCollator can only be destroyed or assigned to. The effect of calling other functions than the destructor or one of the assignment operators is undefined.