WorkerScript QML Type

Enables the use of threads in a Qt Quick application 更多...

导入语句：

import .

所有成员列表，包括继承成员

特性

source : url

信号

message (jsobject msg )

方法

sendMessage (jsobject message )

详细描述

使用 WorkerScript to run operations in a new thread. This is useful for running operations in the background so that the main GUI thread is not blocked.

Messages can be passed between the new thread and the parent thread using sendMessage() 和 onMessage() handler.

An example:

import QtQuick 2.0
Rectangle {
    width: 300; height: 300
    Text {
        id: myText
        text: 'Click anywhere'
    }
    WorkerScript {
        id: myWorker
        source: "script.js"
        onMessage: myText.text = messageObject.reply
    }
    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: myWorker.sendMessage({ 'x': mouse.x, 'y': mouse.y })
    }
}

The above worker script specifies a JavaScript file, "script.js", that handles the operations to be performed in the new thread. Here is script.js :

WorkerScript.onMessage = function(message) {
    // ... long-running operations and calculations are done here
    WorkerScript.sendMessage({ 'reply': 'Mouse is at ' + message.x + ',' + message.y })
}

When the user clicks anywhere within the rectangle, sendMessage() is called, triggering the WorkerScript.onMessage() handler in script.js . This in turn sends a reply message that is then received by the onMessage() handler of myWorker .

限定

由于 WorkerScript.onMessage() function is run in a separate thread, the JavaScript file is evaluated in a context separate from the main QML engine. This means that unlike an ordinary JavaScript file that is imported into QML, the script.js in the above example cannot access the properties, methods or other attributes of the QML item, nor can it access any context properties set on the QML object through QQmlContext .

Additionally, there are restrictions on the types of values that can be passed to and from the worker script. See the sendMessage() 文档编制了解细节。

Worker script can not use .import 句法。

另请参阅 Qt Quick Examples - Threading and Threaded ListModel Example .

特性文档编制

source : url

This holds the url of the JavaScript file that implements the WorkerScript.onMessage() handler for threaded operations.

信号文档编制

message ( jsobject msg )

This signal is emitted when a message msg is received from a worker script in another thread through a call to sendMessage() .

相应处理程序是 onMessage .

方法文档编制

sendMessage ( jsobject message )

发送给定 message to a worker script handler in another thread. The other worker script handler can receive this message through the onMessage() handler.

message object may only contain values of the following types:

boolean, number, string
JavaScript objects and arrays
ListModel objects (any other type of QObject * is not allowed)

All objects and arrays are copied to the message . With the exception of ListModel objects, any modifications by the other thread to an object passed in message will not be reflected in the original object.