内容

• 公共函数
• 详细描述

QMutableMapIterator 类

QMutableMapIterator class provides a Java-style non-const iterator for QMap and QMultiMap . 更多...

头：	#include <QMutableMapIterator>
qmake:	QT += core

• 所有成员列表，包括继承成员

公共函数

	QMutableMapIterator (QMap<Key, T> & map )
bool	findNext (const T & value )
bool	findPrevious (const T & value )
bool	hasNext () const
bool	hasPrevious () const
const Key &	key () const
Item	next ()
Item	peekNext () const
Item	peekPrevious () const
Item	上一 ()
void	remove ()
void	setValue (const T & value )
void	toBack ()
void	toFront ()
const T &	value () const
T &	value ()
QMutableMapIterator &	operator= (QMap<Key, T> & map )

详细描述

QMutableMapIterator class provides a Java-style non-const iterator for QMap and QMultiMap .

QMap 同时拥有 Java 样式迭代器 and STL 样式迭代器 . The Java-style iterators are more high-level and easier to use than the STL-style iterators; on the other hand, they are slightly less efficient.

QMutableMapIterator <Key, T> allows you to iterate over a QMap (or a QMultiMap ) and modify the map. If you don't want to modify the map (or have a const QMap ), use the slightly faster QMapIterator 代替。

QMutableMapIterator constructor takes a QMap as argument. After construction, the iterator is located at the very beginning of the map (before the first item). Here's how to iterate over all the elements sequentially:

QMap<int, QWidget *> map;
...
QMutableMapIterator<int, QWidget *> i(map);
while (i.hasNext()) {
    i.next();
    qDebug() << i.key() << ": " << i.value();
}
					

next () function returns the next item in the map and advances the iterator. The key () 和 value () functions return the key and value of the last item that was jumped over.

Unlike STL-style iterators, Java-style iterators point between items rather than directly at items. The first call to next () advances the iterator to the position between the first and second item, and returns the first item; the second call to next () advances the iterator to the position between the second and third item; and so on.

Here's how to iterate over the elements in reverse order:

QMutableMapIterator<int, QWidget *> i(map);
i.toBack();
while (i.hasPrevious()) {
    i.previous();
    qDebug() << i.key() << ": " << i.value();
}
					

If you want to find all occurrences of a particular value, use findNext () 或 findPrevious () in a loop. For example:

QMutableMapIterator<int, QWidget *> i(map);
while (i.findNext(widget)) {
    qDebug() << "Found widget " << widget << " under key "
             << i.key();
}
					

If you want to remove items as you iterate over the map, use remove (). If you want to modify the value of an item, use setValue ().

范例：

QMutableMapIterator<QString, QString> i(map);
while (i.hasNext()) {
    i.next();
    if (i.key() == i.value())
        i.remove();
}
					

The example removes all (key, value) pairs where the key and the value are the same.

Only one mutable iterator can be active on a given map at any time. Furthermore, no changes should be done directly to the map while the iterator is active (as opposed to through the iterator), since this could invalidate the iterator and lead to undefined behavior.

另请参阅 QMapIterator and QMap::iterator .

成员函数文档编制

QMutableMapIterator:: QMutableMapIterator ( QMap < Key , T > & map )

构造迭代器为遍历 map . The iterator is set to be at the front of the map (before the first item).

另请参阅 operator= ().

bool QMutableMapIterator:: findNext (const T & value )

搜索 value starting from the current iterator position forward. Returns true if a (key, value) pair with value value is found; otherwise returns false .

After the call, if value was found, the iterator is positioned just after the matching item; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the back of the container.

另请参阅 findPrevious ().

bool QMutableMapIterator:: findPrevious (const T & value )

搜索 value starting from the current iterator position backward. Returns true if a (key, value) pair with value value is found; otherwise returns false .

After the call, if value was found, the iterator is positioned just before the matching item; otherwise, the iterator is positioned at the front of the container.

另请参阅 findNext ().

bool QMutableMapIterator:: hasNext () const

返回 true if there is at least one item ahead of the iterator, i.e. the iterator is not at the back of the container; otherwise returns false .

另请参阅 hasPrevious () 和 next ().

bool QMutableMapIterator:: hasPrevious () const

返回 true if there is at least one item behind the iterator, i.e. the iterator is not at the front of the container; otherwise returns false .

另请参阅 hasNext () 和 上一 ().

const Key &QMutableMapIterator:: key () const

Returns the key of the last item that was jumped over using one of the traversal functions ( next (), 上一 (), findNext (), findPrevious ()).

After a call to next () 或 findNext (), key() is equivalent to peekPrevious ().key(). After a call to 上一 () 或 findPrevious (), key() is equivalent to peekNext ().key().

另请参阅 value ().

Item QMutableMapIterator:: next ()

Returns the next item and advances the iterator by one position.

调用 key () on the return value to obtain the item's key, and value () to obtain the value.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasNext (), peekNext ()，和 上一 ().

Item QMutableMapIterator:: peekNext () const

Returns a reference to the next item without moving the iterator.

调用 key () on the return value to obtain the item's key, and value () to obtain the value.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the back of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasNext (), next ()，和 peekPrevious ().

Item QMutableMapIterator:: peekPrevious () const

Returns the previous item without moving the iterator.

调用 key () on the return value to obtain the item's key, and value () to obtain the value.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasPrevious (), 上一 ()，和 peekNext ().

Item QMutableMapIterator:: 上一 ()

Returns the previous item and moves the iterator back by one position.

调用 key () on the return value to obtain the item's key, and value () to obtain the value.

Calling this function on an iterator located at the front of the container leads to undefined results.

另请参阅 hasPrevious (), peekPrevious ()，和 next ().

void QMutableMapIterator:: remove ()

Removes the last item that was jumped over using one of the traversal functions ( next (), 上一 (), findNext (), findPrevious ()).

另请参阅 setValue ().

void QMutableMapIterator:: setValue (const T & value )

Replaces the value of the last item that was jumped over using one of the traversal functions with value .

The traversal functions are next (), 上一 (), findNext ()，和 findPrevious ().

另请参阅 key (), value ()，和 remove ().

void QMutableMapIterator:: toBack ()

Moves the iterator to the back of the container (after the last item).

另请参阅 toFront () 和 上一 ().

void QMutableMapIterator:: toFront ()

Moves the iterator to the front of the container (before the first item).

另请参阅 toBack () 和 next ().

const T &QMutableMapIterator:: value () const

Returns the value of the last item that was jumped over using one of the traversal functions ( next (), 上一 (), findNext (), findPrevious ()).

After a call to next () 或 findNext (), value() is equivalent to peekPrevious ().value(). After a call to 上一 () 或 findPrevious (), value() is equivalent to peekNext ().value().

另请参阅 key () 和 setValue ().

T &QMutableMapIterator:: value ()

这是重载函数。

Returns a non-const reference to the value of the last item that was jumped over using one of the traversal functions.

QMutableMapIterator &QMutableMapIterator:: operator= ( QMap < Key , T > & map )

Makes the iterator operate on map . The iterator is set to be at the front of the map (before the first item).

另请参阅 toFront () 和 toBack ().