QRegion class specifies a clip region for a painter. 更多...
头: | #include <QRegion> |
qmake: | QT += gui |
enum | RegionType { Rectangle, Ellipse } |
typedef | const_iterator |
typedef | const_reverse_iterator |
QRegion () | |
QRegion (int x , int y , int w , int h , RegionType t = Rectangle) | |
QRegion (const QRect & r , RegionType t = Rectangle) | |
QRegion (const QPolygon & a , Qt::FillRule fillRule = Qt::OddEvenFill) | |
QRegion (const QRegion & r ) | |
QRegion (QRegion && other ) | |
QRegion (const QBitmap & bm ) | |
const_iterator | begin () const |
QRect | boundingRect () const |
const_iterator | cbegin () const |
const_iterator | cend () const |
bool | contains (const QPoint & p ) const |
bool | contains (const QRect & r ) const |
const_reverse_iterator | crbegin () const |
const_reverse_iterator | crend () const |
const_iterator | end () const |
QRegion | intersected (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion | intersected (const QRect & rect ) const |
bool | intersects (const QRegion & region ) const |
bool | intersects (const QRect & rect ) const |
bool | isEmpty () const |
bool | isNull () const |
const_reverse_iterator | rbegin () const |
int | rectCount () const |
QVector<QRect> | rects () const |
const_reverse_iterator | rend () const |
void | setRects (const QRect * rects , int number ) |
QRegion | subtracted (const QRegion & r ) const |
void | swap (QRegion & other ) |
void | translate (int dx , int dy ) |
void | translate (const QPoint & point ) |
QRegion | translated (int dx , int dy ) const |
QRegion | translated (const QPoint & p ) const |
QRegion | united (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion | united (const QRect & rect ) const |
QRegion | xored (const QRegion & r ) const |
operator QVariant () const | |
bool | operator!= (const QRegion & other ) const |
QRegion | operator& (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion | operator& (const QRect & r ) const |
QRegion & | operator&= (const QRegion & r ) |
QRegion & | operator&= (const QRect & r ) |
QRegion | operator+ (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion | operator+ (const QRect & r ) const |
QRegion & | operator+= (const QRegion & r ) |
QRegion & | operator+= (const QRect & rect ) |
QRegion | operator- (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion & | operator-= (const QRegion & r ) |
QRegion & | operator= (const QRegion & r ) |
QRegion & | operator= (QRegion && other ) |
bool | operator== (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion | operator^ (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion & | operator^= (const QRegion & r ) |
QRegion | operator| (const QRegion & r ) const |
QRegion & | operator|= (const QRegion & r ) |
QDataStream & | operator<< (QDataStream & s , const QRegion & r ) |
QDataStream & | operator>> (QDataStream & s , QRegion & r ) |
QRegion class specifies a clip region for a painter.
QRegion is used with QPainter::setClipRegion () 以将描绘区域限制到需要描绘的区域。另外 QWidget::repaint () function that takes a QRegion 参数。 QRegion is the best tool for minimizing the amount of screen area to be updated by a repaint.
This class is not suitable for constructing shapes for rendering, especially as outlines. Use QPainterPath to create paths and shapes for use with QPainter .
A region can be created from a rectangle, an ellipse, a polygon or a bitmap. Complex regions may be created by combining simple regions using united (), intersected (), subtracted (),或 xored () (exclusive or). You can move a region using translate ().
You can test whether a region isEmpty () or if it contains () a QPoint or QRect . The bounding rectangle can be found with boundingRect ().
Iteration over the region (with begin (), end ()) gives a decomposition of the region into rectangles. The same sequence of rectangles is returned by rects ().
Example of using complex regions:
void MyWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) { QRegion r1(QRect(100, 100, 200, 80), // r1: elliptic region QRegion::Ellipse); QRegion r2(QRect(100, 120, 90, 30)); // r2: rectangular region QRegion r3 = r1.intersected(r2); // r3: intersection QPainter painter(this); painter.setClipRegion(r3); ... // paint clipped graphics }
On Embedded Linux and X11 platforms, parts of this class rely on code obtained under the following licenses:
Copyright (c) 1987 X Consortium
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.
Copyright 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
另请参阅 QPainter::setClipRegion (), QPainter::setClipRect (),和 QPainterPath .
Specifies the shape of the region to be created.
常量 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
QRegion::Rectangle
|
0
|
the region covers the entire rectangle. |
QRegion::Ellipse
|
1
|
the region is an ellipse inside the rectangle. |
An iterator over the QRects that make up the region.
QRegion does not offer mutable iterators.
This typedef was introduced in Qt 5.8.
A reverse iterator over the QRects that make up the region.
QRegion does not offer mutable iterators.
This typedef was introduced in Qt 5.8.
Constructs an empty region.
另请参阅 isEmpty ().
Constructs a rectangular or elliptic region.
若
t
is
Rectangle
, the region is the filled rectangle (
x
,
y
,
w
,
h
)。若
t
is
Ellipse
, the region is the filled ellipse with center at (
x
+
w
/ 2,
y
+
h
/ 2) and size (
w
,
h
).
这是重载函数。
Create a region based on the rectange r with region type t .
If the rectangle is invalid a null region will be created.
另请参阅 QRegion::RegionType .
Constructs a polygon region from the point array a with the fill rule specified by fillRule .
若 fillRule is Qt::WindingFill , the polygon region is defined using the winding algorithm; if it is Qt::OddEvenFill , the odd-even fill algorithm is used.
警告: This constructor can be used to create complex regions that will slow down painting when used.
Constructs a new region which is equal to region r .
Move-constructs a new region from region other . After the call, other is null.
该函数在 Qt 5.7 引入。
另请参阅 isNull ().
Constructs a region from the bitmap bm .
The resulting region consists of the pixels in bitmap bm that are Qt::color1 , as if each pixel was a 1 by 1 rectangle.
This constructor may create complex regions that will slow down painting when used. Note that drawing masked pixmaps can be done much faster using QPixmap::setMask ().
返回 const_iterator pointing to the beginning of the range of rectangles that make up this range, in the order in which rects () returns them.
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
另请参阅 rbegin (), cbegin (),和 end ().
Returns the bounding rectangle of this region. An empty region gives a rectangle that is QRect::isNull ().
如同 begin ().
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
如同 end ().
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
返回
true
if the region contains the point
p
;否则返回
false
.
这是重载函数。
返回
true
if the region overlaps the rectangle
r
;否则返回
false
.
如同 rbegin ().
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
如同 rend ().
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
返回 const_iterator pointing to one past the end of the range of rectangles that make up this range, in the order in which rects () returns them.
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
另请参阅 rend (), cend (),和 begin ().
Returns a region which is the intersection of this region and r .
The figure shows the intersection of two elliptical regions.
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
另请参阅 subtracted (), united (),和 xored ().
Returns a region which is the intersection of this region and the given rect .
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
另请参阅 subtracted (), united (),和 xored ().
返回
true
if this region intersects with
region
,否则返回
false
.
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
返回
true
if this region intersects with
rect
,否则返回
false
.
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
返回
true
若区域为空;否则返回
false
。空区域是不包含任何点的区域。
范例:
QRegion r1(10, 10, 20, 20); r1.isEmpty(); // false QRegion r3; r3.isEmpty(); // true QRegion r2(40, 40, 20, 20); r3 = r1.intersected(r2); // r3: intersection of r1 and r2 r3.isEmpty(); // true r3 = r1.united(r2); // r3: union of r1 and r2 r3.isEmpty(); // false
返回
true
若区域为空;否则返回
false
. An empty region is a region that contains no points. This function is the same as
isEmpty
该函数在 Qt 5.0 引入。
另请参阅 isEmpty ().
返回 const_reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning of the range of rectangles that make up this range, in the reverse order in which rects () returns them.
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
另请参阅 begin (), crbegin (),和 rend ().
Returns the number of rectangles that will be returned in rects ().
该函数在 Qt 4.6 引入。
Returns an array of non-overlapping rectangles that make up the region.
The union of all the rectangles is equal to the original region.
另请参阅 setRects ().
返回 const_reverse_iterator pointing to one past the end of the range of rectangles that make up this range, in the reverse order in which rects () returns them.
该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。
另请参阅 end (), crend (),和 rbegin ().
Sets the region using the array of rectangles specified by rects and number . The rectangles must be optimally Y-X sorted and follow these restrictions:
另请参阅 rects ().
Returns a region which is r subtracted from this region.
The figure shows the result when the ellipse on the right is subtracted from the ellipse on the left (
left - right
).
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
另请参阅 intersected (), united (),和 xored ().
Swaps region other with this region. This operation is very fast and never fails.
该函数在 Qt 4.8 引入。
Translates (moves) the region dx along the X axis and dy along the Y axis.
这是重载函数。
Translates the region point .x() 沿 X 轴和 point .y() along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the region to the right and down.
Translates to the given point .
Returns a copy of the region that is translated dx 沿 X 轴和 dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the region to the right and down.
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 translate ().
这是重载函数。
Returns a copy of the regtion that is translated p .x() 沿 X 轴和 p .y() along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down.
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 translate ().
Returns a region which is the union of this region and r .
图形展示 2 椭圆区域的 union (并集)。
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
另请参阅 intersected (), subtracted (),和 xored ().
Returns a region which is the union of this region and the given rect .
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
另请参阅 intersected (), subtracted (),和 xored ().
Returns a region which is the exclusive or (XOR) of this region and r .
The figure shows the exclusive or of two elliptical regions.
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
另请参阅 intersected (), united (),和 subtracted ().
Returns the region as a QVariant
返回
true
if this region is different from the
other
region; otherwise returns
false
.
应用
intersected
() 函数到此区域和
r
.
r1&r2
相当于
r1.intersected(r2)
.
另请参阅 intersected ().
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
应用
intersected
() 函数到此区域和
r
and assigns the result to this region.
r1&=r2
相当于
r1
= r1.intersected(r2).
另请参阅 intersected ().
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
应用
united
() 函数到此区域和
r
.
r1+r2
相当于
r1.united(r2)
.
另请参阅 united () 和 operator| ().
这是重载函数。
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
应用
united
() 函数到此区域和
r
and assigns the result to this region.
r1+=r2
相当于
r1 = r1.united(r2)
.
另请参阅 intersected ().
Returns a region that is the union of this region with the specified rect .
另请参阅 united ().
应用
subtracted
() 函数到此区域和
r
.
r1-r2
相当于
r1.subtracted(r2)
.
另请参阅 subtracted ().
应用
subtracted
() 函数到此区域和
r
and assigns the result to this region.
r1-=r2
相当于
r1 = r1.subtracted(r2)
.
另请参阅 subtracted ().
赋值 r to this region and returns a reference to the region.
移动赋值 other 到此 QRegion 实例。
该函数在 Qt 5.2 引入。
返回
true
if the region is equal to
r
;否则返回 false。
应用
xored
() 函数到此区域和
r
.
r1^r2
相当于
r1.xored(r2)
.
另请参阅 xored ().
应用
xored
() 函数到此区域和
r
and assigns the result to this region.
r1^=r2
相当于
r1 = r1.xored(r2)
.
另请参阅 xored ().
应用
united
() 函数到此区域和
r
.
r1|r2
相当于
r1.united(r2)
.
另请参阅 united () 和 operator+ ().
应用
united
() 函数到此区域和
r
and assigns the result to this region.
r1|=r2
相当于
r1 = r1.united(r2)
.
另请参阅 united ().
写入区域 r 到流 s 并返回流引用。
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .
读取区域从流 s into r 并返回流引用。
另请参阅 QDataStream 运算符格式 .