QQuickWebEngineProfile Class

The QQuickWebEngineProfile class provides a web engine profile shared by multiple pages. 更多...

头: #include <QQuickWebEngineProfile>
Since: Qt 5.6
实例化: WebEngineProfile
继承: QObject

该类在 Qt 5.6 引入。

公共类型

enum HttpCacheType { MemoryHttpCache, DiskHttpCache, NoCache }
enum PersistentCookiesPolicy { NoPersistentCookies, AllowPersistentCookies, ForcePersistentCookies }

特性

公共函数

QQuickWebEngineProfile (QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)
QString cachePath () const
void clearHttpCache ()
QWebEngineClientCertificateStore * clientCertificateStore ()
QWebEngineCookieStore * cookieStore () const
QString downloadPath () const
QString httpAcceptLanguage () const
int httpCacheMaximumSize () const
QQuickWebEngineProfile::HttpCacheType httpCacheType () const
QString httpUserAgent () const
void installUrlSchemeHandler (const QByteArray & scheme , QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler * handler )
bool isOffTheRecord () const
bool isSpellCheckEnabled () const
bool isUsedForGlobalCertificateVerification () const
QQuickWebEngineProfile::PersistentCookiesPolicy persistentCookiesPolicy () const
QString persistentStoragePath () const
void removeAllUrlSchemeHandlers ()
void removeUrlScheme (const QByteArray & scheme )
void removeUrlSchemeHandler (QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler * handler )
void setCachePath (const QString & path )
void setDownloadPath (const QString & path )
void setHttpAcceptLanguage (const QString & httpAcceptLanguage )
void setHttpCacheMaximumSize (int maxSize )
void setHttpCacheType ( QQuickWebEngineProfile::HttpCacheType )
void setHttpUserAgent (const QString & userAgent )
void setOffTheRecord (bool offTheRecord )
void setPersistentCookiesPolicy ( QQuickWebEngineProfile::PersistentCookiesPolicy )
void setPersistentStoragePath (const QString & path )
void setSpellCheckEnabled (bool enabled )
void setSpellCheckLanguages (const QStringList & languages )
void setStorageName (const QString & name )
void setUrlRequestInterceptor (QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor * interceptor )
void setUseForGlobalCertificateVerification (bool b )
QStringList spellCheckLanguages () const
QString storageName () const
const QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler * urlSchemeHandler (const QByteArray & scheme ) const
QQmlListProperty<QQuickWebEngineScript> userScripts ()

信号

void cachePathChanged ()
void downloadFinished (QQuickWebEngineDownloadItem * download )
void downloadPathChanged ()
void downloadRequested (QQuickWebEngineDownloadItem * download )
void httpAcceptLanguageChanged ()
void httpCacheMaximumSizeChanged ()
void httpCacheTypeChanged ()
void httpUserAgentChanged ()
void offTheRecordChanged ()
void persistentCookiesPolicyChanged ()
void persistentStoragePathChanged ()
void presentNotification (QWebEngineNotification * notification )
void spellCheckEnabledChanged ()
void spellCheckLanguagesChanged ()
void storageNameChanged ()
void useForGlobalCertificateVerificationChanged ()

静态公共成员

QQuickWebEngineProfile * defaultProfile ()

详细描述

Web 引擎配置文件包含设置、脚本、持久性 Cookie 策略及属于配置文件由所有 Web 引擎页面共享的拜访链接列表。

Information about visited links is stored together with persistent cookies and other persistent data in a storage determined by the storageName property. Persistent data is stored in a subdirectory determined by the persistentStoragePath property and the cache in a subdirectory determined by the cachePath property. The httpCacheType property describes the type of the cache: in-memory or on-disk . If only the storageName property is set, the other values are generated automatically based on it. If you specify any of the values manually, you should do it before creating any pages that belong to the profile.

Profiles can be used to isolate pages from each other. A typical use case is a dedicated off-the-record profile 对于 隐私浏览 mode. An off-the-record profile forces cookies, the HTTP cache, and other normally persistent data to be stored only in memory. The offTheRecord property holds whether a profile is off-the-record.

The default profile can be accessed by defaultProfile (). It is a built-in profile that all web pages not specifically created with another profile belong to.

A WebEngineProfile instance can be created and accessed from C++ through the QQuickWebEngineProfile class, which exposes further functionality in C++. This allows Qt Quick applications to intercept URL requests (QQuickWebEngineProfile::setRequestInterceptor), or register custom URL schemes ( QQuickWebEngineProfile::installUrlSchemeHandler ).

Spellchecking HTML form fields can be enabled per profile by setting the spellCheckEnabled property and the current languages used for spellchecking can be set by using the spellCheckLanguages 特性。

成员类型文档编制

enum QQuickWebEngineProfile:: HttpCacheType

此枚举描述 HTTP 缓存类型:

常量 描述
QQuickWebEngineProfile::MemoryHttpCache 0 使用内存中的缓存。这是默认设置若 off-the-record 有设置。
QQuickWebEngineProfile::DiskHttpCache 1 Use a disk cache. This is the default if off-the-record is not set. Falls back to MemoryHttpCache if off-the-record 有设置。
QQuickWebEngineProfile::NoCache 2 禁用内存和磁盘缓存。(在 Qt 5.7 添加)

enum QQuickWebEngineProfile:: PersistentCookiesPolicy

此枚举描述 Cookie 持久性策略:

常量 描述
QQuickWebEngineProfile::NoPersistentCookies 0 Both session and persistent cookies are stored in memory. This is the only setting possible if off-the-record is set or no persistent data path is available.
QQuickWebEngineProfile::AllowPersistentCookies 1 Cookies marked persistent are saved to and restored from disk, whereas session cookies are only stored to disk for crash recovery. This is the default setting.
QQuickWebEngineProfile::ForcePersistentCookies 2 会话和持久 Cookie 均保存到磁盘并从中还原。

特性文档编制

cachePath : QString

The path to the location where the profile's caches are stored, in particular the HTTP cache.

By default, the caches are stored below QStandardPaths::writableLocation ( QStandardPaths::CacheLocation ) in a directory named using storageName .

访问函数:

QString cachePath () const
void setCachePath (const QString & path )

通知程序信号:

void cachePathChanged ()

downloadPath : QString

下载文件存储位置的路径。

覆盖用于下载位置的默认路径,将其设为 path .

If set to an empty string, the default path is restored.

注意: 默认情况下,下载路径为 QStandardPaths::DownloadLocation .

This property was introduced in QtWebEngine 1.9.

访问函数:

QString downloadPath () const
void setDownloadPath (const QString & path )

通知程序信号:

void downloadPathChanged ()

httpAcceptLanguage : QString

The value of the Accept-Language HTTP request-header field.

访问函数:

QString httpAcceptLanguage () const
void setHttpAcceptLanguage (const QString & httpAcceptLanguage )

通知程序信号:

void httpAcceptLanguageChanged ()

httpCacheMaximumSize : int

The maximum size of the HTTP cache. If 0 , the size will be controlled automatically by QtWebEngine 。默认值为 0 .

访问函数:

int httpCacheMaximumSize () const
void setHttpCacheMaximumSize (int maxSize )

通知程序信号:

void httpCacheMaximumSizeChanged ()

另请参阅 httpCacheType .

httpCacheType : HttpCacheType

This enumeration describes the type of the HTTP cache.

若配置文件为 off-the-record, MemoryHttpCache 被返回。

访问函数:

QQuickWebEngineProfile::HttpCacheType httpCacheType () const
void setHttpCacheType ( QQuickWebEngineProfile::HttpCacheType )

通知程序信号:

void httpCacheTypeChanged ()

httpUserAgent : QString

The user-agent string sent with HTTP to identify the browser.

访问函数:

QString httpUserAgent () const
void setHttpUserAgent (const QString & userAgent )

通知程序信号:

void httpUserAgentChanged ()

offTheRecord : bool

Whether the web engine profile is off-the-record . An off-the-record profile forces cookies, the HTTP cache, and other normally persistent data to be stored only in memory.

访问函数:

bool isOffTheRecord () const
void setOffTheRecord (bool offTheRecord )

通知程序信号:

void offTheRecordChanged ()

persistentCookiesPolicy : PersistentCookiesPolicy

This enumeration describes the policy of cookie persistency. If the profile is off-the-record, NoPersistentCookies 被返回。

访问函数:

QQuickWebEngineProfile::PersistentCookiesPolicy persistentCookiesPolicy () const
void setPersistentCookiesPolicy ( QQuickWebEngineProfile::PersistentCookiesPolicy )

通知程序信号:

void persistentCookiesPolicyChanged ()

persistentStoragePath : QString

The path to the location where the persistent data for the browser and web content are stored. Persistent data includes persistent cookies, HTML5 local storage, and visited links.

By default, the storage is located below QStandardPaths::writableLocation ( QStandardPaths::DataLocation ) in a directory named using storageName .

访问函数:

QString persistentStoragePath () const
void setPersistentStoragePath (const QString & path )

通知程序信号:

void persistentStoragePathChanged ()

spellCheckEnabled : bool

This property holds whether the web engine spell checker is enabled.

This property was introduced in QtWebEngine 1.4.

访问函数:

bool isSpellCheckEnabled () const
void setSpellCheckEnabled (bool enabled )

通知程序信号:

void spellCheckEnabledChanged ()

spellCheckLanguages : QStringList

This property holds the languages used by the spell checker.

This property was introduced in QtWebEngine 1.4.

访问函数:

QStringList spellCheckLanguages () const
void setSpellCheckLanguages (const QStringList & languages )

通知程序信号:

void spellCheckLanguagesChanged ()

storageName : QString

The storage name that is used to create separate subdirectories for each profile that uses the disk for storing persistent data and cache.

访问函数:

QString storageName () const
void setStorageName (const QString & name )

通知程序信号:

void storageNameChanged ()

另请参阅 persistentStoragePath and cachePath .

useForGlobalCertificateVerification : bool

This property holds whether this profile is used for downloading and caching during global certificate verification when using the online certificate status protocol (OCSP), certificate revokation lists (CRLs), and authority information access (AIA), for example.

As long as one profile has this option enabled, all other profiles will be able to use it for certificate verification. Only one profile at a time can have this option enabled. It is recommended that the profile has a disk HTTP cache to avoid needlessly re-downloading.

By default, no profile has this property enabled.

Currently, only affects Linux/NSS installations, where having a profile with this role enables OCSP.

该特性在 Qt 5.13 引入。

访问函数:

bool isUsedForGlobalCertificateVerification () const
void setUseForGlobalCertificateVerification (bool b )

通知程序信号:

void useForGlobalCertificateVerificationChanged ()

userScripts : const QQmlListProperty < QQuickWebEngineScript >

This property holds the collection of scripts that are injected into all pages that share this profile.

该特性在 Qt 5.9 引入。

访问函数:

QQmlListProperty<QQuickWebEngineScript> userScripts ()

另请参阅 QQuickWebEngineScript and QQmlListReference .

成员函数文档编制

QQuickWebEngineProfile:: QQuickWebEngineProfile ( QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR)

Constructs a new profile with the parent parent .

[signal] void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: downloadFinished ( QQuickWebEngineDownloadItem * download )

This signal is emitted whenever downloading stops, because it finished successfully, was cancelled, or was interrupted (for example, because connectivity was lost). The download argument holds the state of the finished download instance.

[signal] void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: downloadRequested ( QQuickWebEngineDownloadItem * download )

此信号被发射每当下载已被触发。 download 自变量保持下载的状态。下载必须被明确接受采用 QQuickWebEngineDownloadItem::accept() or it will be cancelled by default. The download item is parented by the profile. If it is not accepted, it will be deleted immediately after the signal emission. This signal cannot be used with a queued connection.

[signal] void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: presentNotification ( QWebEngineNotification * notification )

This signal is emitted whenever there is a newly created user notification. The notification argument holds the QWebEngineNotification instance to query data and interact with.

另请参阅 WebEngineProfile::presentNotification .

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: clearHttpCache ()

移除 Profile 的缓存条目。

注意: 此函数可以被援引,通过元对象系统和从 QML。见 Q_INVOKABLE .

该函数在 Qt 5.7 引入。

另请参阅 WebEngineProfile::clearHttpCache .

QWebEngineClientCertificateStore *QQuickWebEngineProfile:: clientCertificateStore ()

返回 Profile (配置文件) 的客户端证书存储。

该函数在 Qt 5.13 引入。

QWebEngineCookieStore *QQuickWebEngineProfile:: cookieStore () const

返回此配置文件的 Cookie 存储。

[static] QQuickWebEngineProfile *QQuickWebEngineProfile:: defaultProfile ()

返回默认配置文件。

默认配置文件使用存储名称 Default。

另请参阅 storageName ().

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: installUrlSchemeHandler (const QByteArray & scheme , QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler * handler )

注册处理程序 handler 为自定义 URL 方案 scheme 在配置文件中。

它是必要的,首先注册方案采用 QWebEngineUrlScheme::registerScheme 在应用程序启动时。

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: removeAllUrlSchemeHandlers ()

移除配置文件中安装的所有自定义 URL 方案处理程序。

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: removeUrlScheme (const QByteArray & scheme )

称除自定义 URL 方案 scheme 从配置文件。

另请参阅 removeUrlSchemeHandler ().

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: removeUrlSchemeHandler ( QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler * handler )

移除自定义 URL 方案处理程序 handler 从配置文件。

另请参阅 removeUrlScheme ().

void QQuickWebEngineProfile:: setUrlRequestInterceptor ( QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor * interceptor )

注册请求拦截器单例 interceptor 到拦截 URL 请求。

配置文件不拥有指针的所有权。

另请参阅 QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo and QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor .

QStringList QQuickWebEngineProfile:: spellCheckLanguages () const

返回拼写检查器所用的语言列表。

注意: Getter function for property spellCheckLanguages.

该函数在 Qt 5.8 引入。

另请参阅 setSpellCheckLanguages ().

const QWebEngineUrlSchemeHandler *QQuickWebEngineProfile:: urlSchemeHandler (const QByteArray & scheme ) const

返回自定义 URL 方案的处理程序寄存器,对于 URL 方案 scheme .