视图 is a collection of small QML examples relating to model and view functionality. They demonstrate how to show data from a model using the Qt Quick view types. For more information, visit the Models and Views in Qt Quick 页面。
要运行范例从 Qt Creator ，打开 欢迎 模式，然后选择范例从 范例 。更多信息，拜访 构建和运行范例 .
GridView and PathView demonstrate usage of these types to display views.
GridView {
anchors.fill: parent
cellWidth: 100; cellHeight: 100
focus: true
model: appModel
highlight: Rectangle { width: 80; height: 80; color: "lightsteelblue" }
delegate: Item {
required property string icon
required property string name
required property int index
width: 100; height: 100
Image {
id: myIcon
y: 20; anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
source: parent.icon
}
Text {
anchors { top: myIcon.bottom; horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter }
text: parent.name
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: parent.GridView.view.currentIndex = parent.index
}
}
}
Dynamic List demonstrates animation of runtime additions and removals to a ListView .
The ListView .onAdd signal handler runs an animation when new items are added to the view, and the ListView .onRemove another when they are removed.
Item {
ListView.onAdd: SequentialAnimation {
PropertyAction { target: delegateItem; property: "height"; value: 0 }
NumberAnimation { target: delegateItem; property: "height"; to: 80; duration: 250; easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad }
}
ListView.onRemove: SequentialAnimation {
PropertyAction { target: delegateItem; property: "ListView.delayRemove"; value: true }
NumberAnimation { target: delegateItem; property: "height"; to: 0; duration: 250; easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad }
// Make sure delayRemove is set back to false so that the item can be destroyed
PropertyAction { target: delegateItem; property: "ListView.delayRemove"; value: false }
}
}
展开委托 demonstrates delegates that expand when activated.
It has a complex delegate the size and appearance of which can change, displacing other items in the view.
Item {
id: recipe
required property string title
required property string picture
required property string ingredients
required property string method
// Create a property to contain the visibility of the details.
// We can bind multiple element's opacity to this one property,
// rather than having a "PropertyChanges" line for each element we
// want to fade.
property real detailsOpacity : 0
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: recipe.state = 'Details';
}
// Lay out the page: picture, title and ingredients at the top, and method at the
// bottom. Note that elements that should not be visible in the list
// mode have their opacity set to recipe.detailsOpacity.
Row {
id: topLayout
x: 10; y: 10; height: recipeImage.height; width: parent.width
spacing: 10
Image {
id: recipeImage
width: 50; height: 50
source: recipe.picture
}
Item {
id: details
x: 10; width: parent.width - 20
anchors { top: topLayout.bottom; topMargin: 10; bottom: parent.bottom; bottomMargin: 10 }
opacity: recipe.detailsOpacity
}
// A button to close the detailed view, i.e. set the state back to default ('').
TextButton {
y: 10
anchors { right: background.right; rightMargin: 10 }
opacity: recipe.detailsOpacity
text: "Close"
onClicked: recipe.state = '';
}
states: State {
name: "Details"
PropertyChanges { target: background; color: "white" }
PropertyChanges { target: recipeImage; width: 130; height: 130 } // Make picture bigger
PropertyChanges { target: recipe; detailsOpacity: 1; x: 0 } // Make details visible
PropertyChanges { target: recipe; height: listView.height } // Fill the entire list area with the detailed view
// Move the list so that this item is at the top.
PropertyChanges { target: recipe.ListView.view; explicit: true; contentY: recipe.y }
// Disallow flicking while we're in detailed view
PropertyChanges { target: recipe.ListView.view; interactive: false }
}
transitions: Transition {
// Make the state changes smooth
ParallelAnimation {
ColorAnimation { property: "color"; duration: 500 }
NumberAnimation { duration: 300; properties: "detailsOpacity,x,contentY,height,width" }
}
}
}
Highlight demonstrates adding a custom highlight to a ListView .
// Define a highlight with customized movement between items.
component HighlightBar : Rectangle {
width: 200; height: 50
color: "#FFFF88"
y: listView.currentItem.y
Behavior on y { SpringAnimation { spring: 2; damping: 0.1 } }
}
ListView {
id: listView
width: 200; height: parent.height
x: 30
model: PetsModel {}
delegate: PetDelegate {}
focus: true
// Set the highlight delegate. Note we must also set highlightFollowsCurrentItem
// to false so the highlight delegate can control how the highlight is moved.
highlight: HighlightBar {}
highlightFollowsCurrentItem: false
}
Highlight Ranges shows the three different highlight range modes of ListView .
Rectangle { id: root property int current: 0 property bool increasing: true // Example index automation for convenience, disabled on click or tap SequentialAnimation { id: anim loops: -1 running: true ScriptAction { script: if (root.increasing) { root.current++; if (root.current >= aModel.count -1) { root.current = aModel.count - 1; root.increasing = !root.increasing; } } else { root.current--; if (root.current <= 0) { root.current = 0; root.increasing = !root.increasing; } } } PauseAnimation { duration: 500 } } ListView { id: list1 height: 50; width: parent.width model: PetsModel {id: aModel} delegate: petDelegate orientation: ListView.Horizontal highlight: Rectangle { color: "lightsteelblue" } currentIndex: root.current onCurrentIndexChanged: root.current = currentIndex focus: true } ListView { id: list2 y: 160 height: 50; width: parent.width model: PetsModel {} delegate: petDelegate orientation: ListView.Horizontal highlight: Rectangle { color: "yellow" } currentIndex: root.current preferredHighlightBegin: 80; preferredHighlightEnd: 220 highlightRangeMode: ListView.ApplyRange } ListView { id: list3 y: 320 height: 50; width: parent.width model: PetsModel {} delegate: petDelegate orientation: ListView.Horizontal highlight: Rectangle { color: "yellow" } currentIndex: root.current onCurrentIndexChanged: root.current = currentIndex preferredHighlightBegin: 125; preferredHighlightEnd: 125 highlightRangeMode: ListView.StrictlyEnforceRange } }
章节 demonstrates the various section headers and footers available to ListView .
// The delegate for each section header
Component {
id: sectionHeading
Rectangle {
width: container.width
height: childrenRect.height
color: "lightsteelblue"
required property string section
Text {
text: parent.section
font.bold: true
font.pixelSize: 20
}
}
}
ListView {
id: view
anchors.top: parent.top
anchors.bottom: buttonBar.top
width: parent.width
model: animalsModel
delegate: Text {
required property string name
text: name
font.pixelSize: 18
}
section.property: "size"
section.criteria: ViewSection.FullString
section.delegate: sectionHeading
}
Packages 使用 Package type to transition delegates between two views.
It has a Package object which defines delegate items for each view and an item that can be transferred between delegates.
Package { id: delegate required property int upTo required property int index required property string display Text { id: listDelegate; width: parent.width; height: 25; text: 'Empty'; Package.name: 'list' } Text { id: gridDelegate; width: parent.width / 2; height: 50; text: 'Empty'; Package.name: 'grid' } Rectangle { id: wrapper width: parent.width; height: 25 color: 'lightsteelblue' Text { text: delegate.display; anchors.centerIn: parent } state: delegate.upTo > delegate.index ? 'inGrid' : 'inList' states: [ State { name: 'inList' ParentChange { target: wrapper; parent: listDelegate } }, State { name: 'inGrid' ParentChange { target: wrapper; parent: gridDelegate x: 0; y: 0; width: gridDelegate.width; height: gridDelegate.height } } ] transitions: [ Transition { ParentAnimation { NumberAnimation { properties: 'x,y,width,height'; duration: 300 } } } ] } }
A DelegateModel allows the individual views to access their specific items from the shared package delegate.
DelegateModel { id: visualModel delegate: Delegate { upTo: root.upTo } model: myModel } ListView { id: lv height: parent.height/2 width: parent.width model: visualModel.parts.list } GridView { y: parent.height/2 height: parent.height/2 width: parent.width cellWidth: width / 2 cellHeight: 50 model: visualModel.parts.grid }
ObjectModel uses an ObjectModel for the model instead of a ListModel .
ObjectModel {
id: itemModel
Rectangle {
width: view.width; height: view.height
color: "#FFFEF0"
Text { text: "Page 1"; font.bold: true; anchors.centerIn: parent }
Component.onDestruction: if (root.printDestruction) print("destroyed 1")
}
Rectangle {
width: view.width; height: view.height
color: "#F0FFF7"
Text { text: "Page 2"; font.bold: true; anchors.centerIn: parent }
Component.onDestruction: if (root.printDestruction) print("destroyed 2")
}
Rectangle {
width: view.width; height: view.height
color: "#F4F0FF"
Text { text: "Page 3"; font.bold: true; anchors.centerIn: parent }
Component.onDestruction: if (root.activeFocusprintDestruction) print("destroyed 3")
}
}
ListView {
id: view
anchors { fill: parent; bottomMargin: 30 }
model: itemModel
preferredHighlightBegin: 0; preferredHighlightEnd: 0
highlightRangeMode: ListView.StrictlyEnforceRange
orientation: ListView.Horizontal
snapMode: ListView.SnapOneItem; flickDeceleration: 2000
cacheBuffer: 200
}
Display Margins uses delegates to display items and implements a simple header and footer components.