The Axis Range Dragging example shows how to customize the 3D graph controls in a widget application to allow changing axis ranges by clicking on an axis label and dragging. This is done by implementing a custom input handler to react to selection signals emitted from the graph.
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The default input handling mechanism is replaced by setting the active input handler of
Q3DScatter
to
AxesInputHandler
that implements the custom behavior:
// Give ownership of the handler to the graph and make it the active handler m_graph->setActiveInputHandler(m_inputHandler);
m_inputHandler
was initialized in the constructor:
m_inputHandler(new AxesInputHandler(scatter)),
We will also need the pointers to the axes, so we will pass them to our input handler too:
// Give our axes to the input handler m_inputHandler->setAxes(m_graph->axisX(), m_graph->axisZ(), m_graph->axisY());
First of all, we inherited our input handler from Q3DInputHandler 而不是 QAbstract3DInputHandler . The reason for doing this is to keep all the functionality of the default input handling, and to add our own functionality on top of it:
class AxesInputHandler : public Q3DInputHandler
We start extending the default functionality by re-implementing some of the mouse events. Let's start with
mousePressEvent
. We'll just add button pressed flag for left mouse button into it, and keep the rest of the default functionality:
void AxesInputHandler::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event, const QPoint &mousePos) { Q3DInputHandler::mousePressEvent(event, mousePos); if (Qt::LeftButton == event->button()) m_mousePressed = true; }
We'll need to modify
mouseReleaseEvent
too to clear the flag and reset the internal state:
void AxesInputHandler::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event, const QPoint &mousePos) { Q3DInputHandler::mouseReleaseEvent(event, mousePos); m_mousePressed = false; m_state = StateNormal; }
Then we'll modify
mouseMoveEvent
. Here we check if the
m_mousePressed
is
true
and our internal state is something other than
StateNormal
. If so, we'll set the input positions for mouse move distance calculations and call the axis dragging function (see
Implementing axis dragging
了解细节)：
void AxesInputHandler::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event, const QPoint &mousePos) { // Check if we're trying to drag axis label if (m_mousePressed && m_state != StateNormal) { setPreviousInputPos(inputPosition()); setInputPosition(mousePos); handleAxisDragging(); } else { Q3DInputHandler::mouseMoveEvent(event, mousePos); } }
We don't need to change the functionality of mouse wheel, so we will not re-implement that.
First we need to start listening to the selection signal from the graph. We do that in the constructor, and connect it to
handleElementSelected
方法：
// Connect to the item selection signal from graph connect(graph, &QAbstract3DGraph::selectedElementChanged, this, &AxesInputHandler::handleElementSelected);
在
handleElementSelected
we check the type of the selection and set our internal state based on it:
switch (type) { case QAbstract3DGraph::ElementAxisXLabel: m_state = StateDraggingX; break; case QAbstract3DGraph::ElementAxisYLabel: m_state = StateDraggingY; break; case QAbstract3DGraph::ElementAxisZLabel: m_state = StateDraggingZ; break; default: m_state = StateNormal; break; }
The actual dragging logic is implemented in
handleAxisDragging
method, which we call from
mouseMoveEvent
in case the required conditions are met:
// Check if we're trying to drag axis label if (m_mousePressed && m_state != StateNormal) {
在
handleAxisDragging
we first get the scene orientation from our active camera:
// Get scene orientation from active camera float xRotation = scene()->activeCamera()->xRotation(); float yRotation = scene()->activeCamera()->yRotation();
Then we calculate the modifiers to mouse move direction based on the orientation:
// Calculate directional drag multipliers based on rotation float xMulX = qCos(qDegreesToRadians(xRotation)); float xMulY = qSin(qDegreesToRadians(xRotation)); float zMulX = qSin(qDegreesToRadians(xRotation)); float zMulY = qCos(qDegreesToRadians(xRotation));
After that, we calculate the mouse movement, and modify it based on the y rotation of the camera:
// Get the drag amount QPoint move = inputPosition() - previousInputPos(); // Flip the effect of y movement if we're viewing from below float yMove = (yRotation < 0) ? -move.y() : move.y();
And finally apply the moved distance to the correct axis:
// Adjust axes switch (m_state) { case StateDraggingX: distance = (move.x() * xMulX - yMove * xMulY) / m_speedModifier; m_axisX->setRange(m_axisX->min() - distance, m_axisX->max() - distance); break; case StateDraggingZ: distance = (move.x() * zMulX + yMove * zMulY) / m_speedModifier; m_axisZ->setRange(m_axisZ->min() + distance, m_axisZ->max() + distance); break; case StateDraggingY: distance = move.y() / m_speedModifier; // No need to use adjusted y move here m_axisY->setRange(m_axisY->min() + distance, m_axisY->max() + distance); break; default: break; }
We also have a function for setting the dragging speed:
inline void setDragSpeedModifier(float modifier) { m_speedModifier = modifier; }
This is needed, as the mouse movement distance is absolute (in screen coordinates) and we need to adjust it to the axis range. The larger the value, the slower the dragging will be. Note that on this example we do not take scene zoom level into account when determining the drag speed, so you'll notice changes in the range adjustment as you change the zoom level.
The modifier could be adjusted automatically based on the axis range and camera zoom level, but we'll leave implementing that as an excercise for the reader.
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